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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Reunanen, Marju", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-05-26T14:07:27Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-05-26T14:07:27Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2012", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1217322", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/37900", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielman k\u00e4sittelee ja analysoi estetiikkaa ranskalaisessa sek\u00e4 englantilaisessa dekadentissa kirjallisuudessa. Korpus koostuu nelj\u00e4n ranskalaisen (Charles Baudelaire, Gustave Flaubert, Th\u00e9ophile Gautier ja Joris-Karl Huysmans) ja kolmen englantilaisen (Algernon Swinburne, Arthur Symons ja Oscar Wilde) kirjailijan tekstist\u00e4, jotka on koottu romaaneista, novelleista ja runoista. Analyysi on jaettu kuuteen osaan, joista kukin k\u00e4sittelee dekadentin estetiikan teemoja: (1) eksotiikka ja femme fatale, (2) keinotekoisuus, (3) androgyyni, (4) kaikkivaltiaisuus (5) saatanallisuus sek\u00e4 (6) rumuus. \r\n Dekadenssi on 1800-luvun lopun melankolian ja rappion tunteen synnytt\u00e4m\u00e4 eurooppalainen kirjallisuuden suuntaus. Ranskassa sosiopoliittiset mullistukset sek\u00e4 l\u00e4henev\u00e4 vuosisadan loppu, fin de si\u00e8cle, aiheuttivat kirjailijoissa inspiroitunutta pessimismi\u00e4 rappioitunutta aikakautta kohtaan. T\u00e4m\u00e4 kulttuurinen romahdus nousi ihailun kohteeksi ja t\u00e4ten moraalinen korruptio ja syntinen el\u00e4m\u00e4ntyyli valjastettiin inspiraation l\u00e4hteiksi. Kirjailijat ty\u00f6stiv\u00e4t romanttisia makaabereita aiheita ja suosivat mielen perversioita. Syntinen hedonismi ja immoraalisuus oli keino toteuttaa dekadenttia estetiikkaa, jossa taide nostettiin aikakauden esteettisen suuntauksen mukaisesti itsen\u00e4iseksi ja riippumattomaksi moraalista. T\u00e4m\u00e4 l\u2019art pour l\u2019art \u2013 oppi, eli taide taiteen vuoksi, hallitsi dekadenttia estetiikkak\u00e4sityst\u00e4, jossa taiteellinen hienostuneisuus ja ylt\u00e4kyll\u00e4isyys sekoittuivat groteskin ja rumuuden ihannointiin. \r\n Tutkielman johdannossa selvitet\u00e4\u00e4n dekadenssin historiaa rappion k\u00e4sitteest\u00e4 antiikin ajoista kirjallisuuden ja taiteen alaksi 1800-luvulla Ranskassa ja my\u00f6hemmin Englannissa. Lis\u00e4ksi esitell\u00e4\u00e4n dekadenttia ideologiaa sek\u00e4 teorioita dekadenssista. Ennen analyysia luodaan k\u00e4sitys dekadenttien estetiikasta, johon sekoittui viehtymys eksotiikkaan ja klassiseen kauneuteen, keinotekoisuuteen tai rumuuteen. \r\n Tutkimuksessa selvi\u00e4\u00e4, miten dekadenttien estetiikka kuvaa laajasti ja usein hyvin paradoksaalisesti toisaalta koristeltua ja viettelev\u00e4\u00e4 kauneutta, toisaalta hirvitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4, ep\u00e4muodostunutta ja rumaa kauneutta. Selv\u00e4\u00e4 rajaa ei voida vet\u00e4\u00e4 ranskalaisten ja englantilaisten dekadenttien tavalle kirjoittaa kauneudesta, sill\u00e4 jokainen kirjailija esittelee tuotannossaan laajalti siit\u00e4 eri\u00e4vi\u00e4 kuvia. Se mik\u00e4 yhdist\u00e4\u00e4 dekadenttia estetiikkaa, on kauneuden kohteen esineellist\u00e4minen ilman muuta merkityst\u00e4 kuin sen kauneus sek\u00e4 sen tuoma nautinto. Dekadentissa kirjallisuudessa kauneus on hallitseva elementti ja ottaakin \u00e4\u00e4rimm\u00e4isiss\u00e4 tapauksissa vallan koko el\u00e4m\u00e4st\u00e4.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Marju Reunanen (maelreun) on 2012-05-26 14:07:25.506284. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-05-26T14:07:27Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201205261738.pdf: 893438 bytes, checksum: 01f6223413b48764f9b3c59f63aaf527 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5069 bytes, checksum: 11360afb3634d2ef82dd3b623db0e3ff (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-05-26T14:07:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201205261738.pdf: 893438 bytes, checksum: 01f6223413b48764f9b3c59f63aaf527 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5069 bytes, checksum: 11360afb3634d2ef82dd3b623db0e3ff (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2012", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "82 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fra", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Ranskalainen ja englantilainen kirjallisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kirjallisuudentutkimus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "dekadenssi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "estetiikka", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1800-luku", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "L'esthe\u0301tique de\u0301cadente : analyse des litte\u0301ratures anglaise et francaise de la de\u0301cadence a\u0300 la lumie\u0300re de sept auteurs du XIX sie\u0300cle", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201205261738", "language": null, 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