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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Puurunen, Satu", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-04-23T18:15:01Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-04-23T18:15:01Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2012", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1198769", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/37715", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoitus oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 saksan kielen rakenteen bleiben + zu + infinitiivi ruotsinkielisi\u00e4 vastineita. Halusin ottaa selv\u00e4\u00e4, mitk\u00e4 seikat ensisijaisesti vaikuttavat ruotsinkielisen ilmauksen valintaan. Lis\u00e4ksi tutkin, mit\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4verbi\u00e4 rakenteen yhteydess\u00e4 sek\u00e4 ruotsinkielisiss\u00e4 vastineissa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n. Lopulta analysoin, mitk\u00e4 ruotsin kielen ilmaisut voidaan tulkita olevan merkitykselt\u00e4\u00e4n ekvivalentteja saksan kielen rakenteen kanssa.\n\nAineistonani toimi netist\u00e4 l\u00f6ytyv\u00e4n laajan OPUS-korpuksen osakorpus, Europarl3, jonka avulla on mahdollista etsi\u00e4 eri kielill\u00e4 samansis\u00e4lt\u00f6isi\u00e4 tekstikatkelmia. Koska tutkimus on kontrastiivinen, sen teoreettinen pohja muodostui kontrastiivisesta lingvistiikasta. Korpuksesta l\u00f6ytyneiden ilmausten analyysin viitekehyksen\u00e4 oli fraseologia.\n\nAnalyysiss\u00e4 k\u00e4vi ilmi, ett\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4asiallinen ruotsinkielisen ilmauksen valintaan vaikuttanut tekij\u00e4 oli saksan kielen rakenteen yhteydess\u00e4 k\u00e4ytetty subjekti, jonka perusteella aineisto jaoteltiin kolmeen eri ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n. Itse ilmauksissa ei ollut paljon variaatiota: suurin osa ilmauksista oli kirjoitettu preesensiss\u00e4 ja indikatiivissa. My\u00f6s ilmauksissa k\u00e4ytettyjen p\u00e4\u00e4verbien kirjo oli melko suppea. Ryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 1, jossa subjektina oli ett\u00e4-lause, ekvivalentteja ilmauksia l\u00f6ytyi kolmelle saksan ilmaukselle: es bleibt zu hoffen sek\u00e4 man kan hoppas ja man m\u00e5ste hoppas ovat kesken\u00e4\u00e4n ekvivalentteja. Samat modaaliverbirakenteet ovat ekvivalentteja my\u00f6s ilmauksen es bleibt zu w\u00fcnschen kanssa. Lis\u00e4ksi es bleibt festzustellen sai ekvivalentit ilmaukset kan det konstateras ja kan man konstatera. Ryhmiss\u00e4 2 ja 3, joissa subjektina olivat ep\u00e4suora kysymyslause sek\u00e4 jokin muu subjekti, ei ekvivalentteja pareja l\u00f6ytynyt.\n\nTulosten perusteella vaikuttaisi silt\u00e4, ett\u00e4 bleiben + zu -rakennetta k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n varsin yksipuolisesti. Lis\u00e4ksi tutkimuksessa l\u00f6ytyi ekvivalentteja ilmauksia melko v\u00e4h\u00e4n, mik\u00e4 viittaa siihen, ettei bleiben + zu -rakenteen fraseologinen merkitys ole yleisesti tunnettu. T\u00e4m\u00e4 ja rakenteesta l\u00f6ytyv\u00e4n teoreettisen tiedon v\u00e4hyys kertovat lis\u00e4tutkimuksen tarpeesta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Satu Puurunen (saanaalt) on 2012-04-23 18:14:59.155946. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-04-23T18:15:00Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201204231566.pdf: 753223 bytes, checksum: 977d3b8b603d1bf8bd5363f8b7f32d6d (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5072 bytes, checksum: 84146e08c2ab87fb688485be959117c6 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-04-23T18:15:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201204231566.pdf: 753223 bytes, checksum: 977d3b8b603d1bf8bd5363f8b7f32d6d (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5072 bytes, checksum: 84146e08c2ab87fb688485be959117c6 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2012", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "91 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "swe", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "bleiben+zu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kontrastiv analys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kontrastiv lingvistik", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "fraseologi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "fast fras", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ekvivalens", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Den tyska verbkonstruktionen bleiben zu + infinitiv och dess svenska motsvarigheter : en Europarl-korpus-baserad kontrastiv unders\u00f6kning", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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{"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Languages", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kielten laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Languages", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ruotsin kieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Swedish", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Saksan kieli ja kulttuuri", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "German Language and Culture", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2012-04-23T18:15:01Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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