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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nokela, Katri", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2012-03-25T14:39:21Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2012-03-25T14:39:21Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2012", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1196414", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/37640", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksen teht\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 k\u00f6yh\u00e4n yksinel\u00e4j\u00e4naisen kokemuksia ja rooleja.\nPohjoismaisen naisyst\u00e4v\u00e4llisen hyvinvointivaltion piti olla naiselle paras suoja k\u00f6yhyytt\u00e4 vastaan, mutta 1990-luvun laman j\u00e4lkeen lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt k\u00f6yhyys koskettaa kasvavassa m\u00e4\u00e4rin my\u00f6s naisia. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa syvennyt\u00e4\u00e4n k\u00f6yhyyteen laadullisin menetelmin, jotta voidaan ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4, miten k\u00f6yh\u00e4 itse kokee k\u00f6yhyyden. Naisen normin mukaiset roolit ovat \u00e4iti, vaimo ja ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4. Tutkimuksessa selvitet\u00e4\u00e4n millaisia rooleja perheett\u00f6m\u00e4t ja usein ty\u00f6el\u00e4m\u00e4n ulkopuolella olevat naiset saavat ja ottavat.\n\nTutkimusaineiston muodostaa 28 30-60-vuotiaan k\u00f6yh\u00e4n yksinel\u00e4j\u00e4naisen omael\u00e4m\u00e4ker-\nrallista kirjoitusta. Tekstit ovat osa Arkip\u00e4iv\u00e4n kokemuksia k\u00f6yhyydest\u00e4 -kirjoituskilpailun tuotoksista. Tutkimuksen analyysimenetelm\u00e4n\u00e4 on teoriasidonnainen sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysi.\n\nTutkimustuloksena esitet\u00e4\u00e4n, ett\u00e4 k\u00f6yhyyskokemukset jakautuvat aineelliseen ja aineettomaan k\u00f6yhyyteen. Aineellinen k\u00f6yhyys n\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyy kulutusmahdollisuuksien v\u00e4h\u00e4isyyten\u00e4, karuimmillaan riitt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6m\u00e4n\u00e4 ruokana ja hoitamattomana terveyten\u00e4. Aineettomaan k\u00f6yhyyteen kuuluvat sosiaaliset suhteet ja tunteet. K\u00f6yh\u00e4n yksinel\u00e4j\u00e4naisen k\u00f6yh\u00e4n rooli jakautuu syrj\u00e4ytetyn ja selviytyj\u00e4n rooliin. Syrj\u00e4ytettyj\u00e4 leimaa k\u00f6yh\u00e4n stigma ja heid\u00e4n sis\u00e4inen el\u00e4m\u00e4nhallintansa on hukassa. Selviytyj\u00e4t ovat sopeutuneet k\u00f6yhyyteen, ja heid\u00e4n sis\u00e4inen el\u00e4m\u00e4nhallintansa on kunnossa. K\u00f6yh\u00e4n yksinel\u00e4j\u00e4naisen rooleja ovat lis\u00e4ksi ty\u00f6tt\u00f6m\u00e4n rooli ja yksinel\u00e4j\u00e4n rooli. Ty\u00f6tt\u00f6m\u00e4n rooli on stigmatisoiva ja syrj\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4. Roolien ollessa merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 osa vuorovaikutusta k\u00f6yhyys vaikuttaa sosiaalisiin suhteisiin. Ty\u00f6t\u00f6n kaipaa ty\u00f6t\u00e4 toimeentulon lis\u00e4ksi, koska se luo tunteen yhteiskuntaan kuulumisesta. Yksinel\u00e4j\u00e4t eiv\u00e4t tuo esiin perheen puuttumista, mutta yst\u00e4vyys- ja sukulaissuhteet ovat t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4.\nYksinel\u00e4j\u00e4 ongelmineen sivuutetaan helposti yhteiskunnallisesti merkityksett\u00f6m\u00e4n\u00e4.\n\nTutkimuksen tulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 naisyst\u00e4v\u00e4llinen hyvinvointivaltio ei ole kyennyt suojaamaan naisia k\u00f6yhyydelt\u00e4. S\u00e4ily\u00e4kseen pohjoismaisena hyvinvointivaltiona suomalaisen hyvinvointivaltion on kyett\u00e4v\u00e4 takaamaan riitt\u00e4v\u00e4 toimeentulo kaikille kansalaisilleen ja kehitytt\u00e4v\u00e4 niin, ett\u00e4 se ottaa paremmin huomioon yksinel\u00e4jien kasvavan joukon.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Katri Nokela (kailnoke) on 2012-03-25 14:39:19.404117. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2012-03-25T14:39:21Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201203251485.pdf: 330273 bytes, checksum: 1e99fb8494629ba5abf64acee83c2fee (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4981 bytes, checksum: ffa84a84018e62eb9c2ba1e6a1c5fa07 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2012-03-25T14:39:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201203251485.pdf: 330273 bytes, checksum: 1e99fb8494629ba5abf64acee83c2fee (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4981 bytes, checksum: ffa84a84018e62eb9c2ba1e6a1c5fa07 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2012", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "70 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "k\u00f6yhyys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "yksinel\u00e4j\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "nainen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "rooli", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "naisyst\u00e4v\u00e4llinen hyvinvointivaltio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "K\u00f6yh\u00e4n yksinel\u00e4j\u00e4naisen kokemukset ja roolit", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201203251485", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yhteiskuntapolitiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Social Policy", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.method", "value": "Sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "method", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2012-03-25T14:39:21Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "209", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00f6yhyys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yksinel\u00e4j\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": 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