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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "K\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4, Ari", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2011-09-16T10:19:41Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2011-09-16T10:19:41Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2011", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1185225", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/36698", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Nyky-yhteiskunnassa koulutus ja kouluttautuminen eiv\u00e4t rajoitu vain oppilaitoksissa tapahtuvaan opiskeluun, vaan elinik\u00e4isen oppimisen periaatteiden mukaisesti yh\u00e4 useammat haluavat opiskella itselleen sopivana aikana ja sopivassa paikassa omien tarpeiden ja kiinnostuksen mukaan. Kiinnostus et\u00e4opiskeluun kasvaa ja sen merkitys lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyy varsinkin nopeasti kehittyv\u00e4n tieto- ja viestint\u00e4teknologian my\u00f6t\u00e4.\nEt\u00e4opiskelussa keskeytt\u00e4misprosentti on kuitenkin suurempi kuin tavanomaisessa opiskelussa. Opiskelu ilman opettajan tai muiden opiskelijoiden fyysist\u00e4 l\u00e4sn\u00e4oloa voi rasittaa. Affektiivisten vaikeuksien lis\u00e4ksi et\u00e4opiskelija voi k\u00e4rsi\u00e4 my\u00f6s kognitiivisesta ylikuormituksesta: h\u00e4nen t\u00e4ytyy samanaikaisesti oppia hallitsemaan oppisis\u00e4ll\u00f6n lis\u00e4ksi my\u00f6s sen v\u00e4lityksess\u00e4 k\u00e4ytetty teknologia ja oppimisymp\u00e4rist\u00f6 sek\u00e4 totuttava tietokoneen v\u00e4lityksell\u00e4 tapahtuvaan kommunikaatioon.\nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan, mitk\u00e4 tekij\u00e4t vaikuttavat verkossa toimivan et\u00e4opetuskurssin tehokkuuteen. Asiaa tarkastellaan l\u00e4hinn\u00e4 kurssin suunnittelija-opettajan n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta: mit\u00e4 tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 h\u00e4nen tulisi ottaa huomioon tehd\u00e4kseen kurssista opiskelijan kannalta mahdollisimman mielekk\u00e4\u00e4n ja tehokkaan ja miten edist\u00e4\u00e4 kurssin loppuun suorittamista. Tutkimuksessa todettuja tehokkuustekij\u00f6it\u00e4 sovelletaan ven\u00e4j\u00e4n alkeistason et\u00e4opiskelukurssin suunnittelussa ja toteutuksessa.\nYhteistoiminnallisuus on et\u00e4opiskelussakin t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4. Sit\u00e4 voidaan edist\u00e4\u00e4 tieto- ja viestint\u00e4teknologian mahdollisuuksien tarkoituksenmukaisella k\u00e4yt\u00f6ll\u00e4, esimerkiksi foorumien ja keskustelupalstojen avulla. Kurssi, jossa on paljon yhteistoimintaa lis\u00e4\u00e4 sen tehokkuutta niidenkin opiskelijoiden osalta, jotka eiv\u00e4t itse osallistu yhteistoimintaan (v\u00e4lillinen oppiminen). Opettajan ja muiden opiskelijoiden sosiaalinen l\u00e4sn\u00e4olo, se kuinka aidoiksi heid\u00e4t n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n tietokonev\u00e4litteisess\u00e4 viestinn\u00e4ss\u00e4, on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4. Sosiaalista l\u00e4sn\u00e4olo voidaan lis\u00e4t\u00e4 esimerkiksi videon k\u00e4yt\u00f6ll\u00e4. Samoin henkil\u00f6kohtainen, v\u00e4lit\u00f6n ja kannustava viestint\u00e4tyyli vaikuttaa positiivisesti. Et\u00e4opetuksessa my\u00f6s palautteen merkitys on suuri. Automaattinen kvalitatiivinen ulkoinen palaute ja opettajan antama formatiivinen dialogimuotoinen palaute ovat k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n kannalta tehokkaimmat; niiss\u00e4 palaute on osa oppimisprosessia. My\u00f6s helposti hahmotettaviin ja navigoitaviin jaksoihin jaettu materiaali lis\u00e4\u00e4 tehokkuutta. Materiaali tulisi lis\u00e4ksi laatia niin, ett\u00e4 se kannustaa kirjautumaan kurssille mahdollisimman usein. Onnistuneen opintokokemuksen ja opiskelun jatkamisen kannalta ensimm\u00e4inen viikko on t\u00e4rkein; t\u00e4ll\u00f6in opiskelijat tarvitsevat eniten tukea ja opettajan tulisikin seurata heid\u00e4n kirjautumisiaan ja suorituksiaan erityisen tarkasti.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Ari K\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4 (arsejuka) on 2011-09-16 10:19:27.468668. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2011-09-16T10:19:41Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011091611414.pdf: 93585370 bytes, checksum: 6085220ff8ca8137ca4c8f7fc4fe2c3b (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5058 bytes, checksum: cd85027c092d519c433f983a8802afc2 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2011-09-16T10:19:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011091611414.pdf: 93585370 bytes, checksum: 6085220ff8ca8137ca4c8f7fc4fe2c3b (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5058 bytes, checksum: cd85027c092d519c433f983a8802afc2 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2011", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "102 s.", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "rus", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieli", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "et\u00e4opetus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "verkko-opetus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "opetuksen tehostaminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Razrabotka e\u0300ffektivnogo distancionnogo kursa russkogo a\u0302zyka", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011091611414", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kielten laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Languages", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", 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"language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "312", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "opetus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "et\u00e4opetus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "oppimateriaali", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yhteistoiminnallisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kielen oppiminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", 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