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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yl\u00f6nen, Hanna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2011-08-17T17:15:02Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2011-08-17T17:15:02Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2011", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1181673", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/36555", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Toinen maailmansota johti vaikeaan pakolaisongelmaan, jonka keskuksena oli antautunut Saksa. Alueella oleskelleet pakolaiset tulivat hyvin erilaisista l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohdista ja pakolaisten m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 kohosi useisiin miljooniin. Ongelmien ratkaisu oli Saksaa miehitt\u00e4neiden liittoutuneiden vastuulla. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman aiheena on amerikkalaisten vuosina 1945\u20131953 Saksassa julkaiseman tiedotuslehden Weekly Information Bulletinin (WIB) kirjoittelu Saksan toisen maailmansodan j\u00e4lkeisest\u00e4 pakolaisuudesta. Tarkastelen tutkielmassani historiallis-kvalitatiivisen l\u00e4hestymistavan avulla pakolaiskirjoittelun kokonaiskuvan lis\u00e4ksi sen laatua ja s\u00e4vy\u00e4, sek\u00e4 arvioin miksi lehti kirjoitti juuri t\u00e4ll\u00e4 tavoin. WIB:in t\u00e4rkeint\u00e4 lukijakuntaa olivat Saksassa palvelleet amerikkalaiset sotilaat sek\u00e4 muut miehityshallinnon palveluksessa ty\u00f6skennelleet henkil\u00f6t, jotka saivat lehden avulla ajankohtaista tietoa englanniksi. Pakolaisuudesta kirjoitettiin WIB:ss\u00e4 sen koko ilmestymisen ajan. Alkuvaiheeseen liittyi monia akuutteja ongelmia, ja lehti julkaisi paljon lyhyit\u00e4 tiedotteita, joissa muun muassa ohjattiin pakolaisten palautuksia kotimaihinsa. My\u00f6hemmin alettiin julkaista pidempi\u00e4 ja taustoittavia artikkeleja, joissa oltiin kiinnostuneita my\u00f6s pakolaisten omista mielipiteist\u00e4. WIB:in kirjoittelu ei ollut tasapuolista, sill\u00e4 lehti jakoi pakolaisia muun muassa etnisyyden mukaan useisiin ryhmiin, jotka saivat lehdess\u00e4 erilaista huomiota. My\u00f6s poliittinen tilanne vaikutti siihen kuinka pakolaisiin suhtauduttiin. Alkuvaiheessa lehti ei ollut kovin kiinnostunut saksalaisten pakolaisten olosuhteista vaan suuntasi mielenkiinnon muun muassa juutalaisiin, mutta kylm\u00e4n sodan my\u00f6t\u00e4 huolestuttiin tyytym\u00e4tt\u00f6mien pakolaisryhmien siirtymisest\u00e4 kommunismin kannattajiksi. WIB alkoi luoda kuvaa pakolaisista Neuvostoliiton uhreina, ja pakkopalautusten sijaan alettiin korostaa siirtolaisuutta muihin maihin tai integraatiota uuteen kotimaahan Saksaan. Viimeisin\u00e4 vuosina vaikeimmat ongelmat kuten n\u00e4l\u00e4nh\u00e4t\u00e4 oli ratkaistu, mutta huolenaiheena olivat edelleen integraation ongelmat ja asuntopula, joista lehti kirjoitti ilmestymisens\u00e4 loppuun saakka. N\u00e4m\u00e4 ongelmat kuitenkin j\u00e4iv\u00e4t saksalaisten itsens\u00e4 ratkaistaviksi miehityksen p\u00e4\u00e4ttyess\u00e4.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Hanna Yl\u00f6nen (hamaylon) on 2011-08-17 17:15:01.736362. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2011-08-17T17:15:02Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011081711246.pdf: 751573 bytes, checksum: 0a01defb8340618a77565de04c3d3b43 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5043 bytes, checksum: 79c2a86e5bc621f6e57726ed9524fdcd (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2011-08-17T17:15:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011081711246.pdf: 751573 bytes, checksum: 0a01defb8340618a77565de04c3d3b43 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5043 bytes, checksum: 79c2a86e5bc621f6e57726ed9524fdcd (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2011", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "106 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Weekly Information Bulletin", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Amerikkalaiset ja Saksan pakolaiskysymys Weekly Information Bulletin -tiedotuslehdess\u00e4 vuosina 1945-1953", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011081711246", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yleinen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "General History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2011-08-17T17:15:03Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3033", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "1940-luku", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "1950-luku", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pakolaisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "miehitys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tiedotuslehdet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Yhdysvallat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Saksa", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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