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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sepp\u00e4nen, Anna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2011-06-16T09:04:10Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2011-06-16T09:04:10Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2011", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1162727", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/27190", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "L\u00e4hteiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on olennainen osa mediadiskurssia. Ty\u00f6ni k\u00e4sittelee polyfoniaa eli moni\u00e4\u00e4nisyytt\u00e4 lehdist\u00f6diskurssissa. Tutkin ty\u00f6ss\u00e4ni n\u00e4iden \u00e4\u00e4nien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 ja journalistin tapaa yhdist\u00e4\u00e4 ja erottaa niit\u00e4 omasta diskurssistaan. Tutkin my\u00f6s \u00e4\u00e4nien ideologisia merkityksi\u00e4 ja niiden vaikutuksia tapahtumien representaatioon. Keskityn analysoimaan ilmi\u00f6t\u00e4 kolmelta kannalta, jotka ovat teksteiss\u00e4 k\u00e4ytetty sanasto, kerronnan muodot ja representoijat. Aineistonani k\u00e4yt\u00e4n ty\u00f6ss\u00e4ni kuutta Le Monde-lehdess\u00e4 julkaistua artikkelia, jotka k\u00e4sittelev\u00e4t ranskalaisen telekommunikaatioyrityksen, France T\u00e9l\u00e9comin, ty\u00f6per\u00e4isest\u00e4 stressist\u00e4 johtuvia ongelmia ja ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden pahoinvointia. N\u00e4m\u00e4 artikkelit rakentuvat vahvasti eri \u00e4\u00e4nien varaan, sill\u00e4 journalisti joutuu turvautumaan useisiin l\u00e4hteisiin kuvatessaan yrityksen tilanne. T\u00e4st\u00e4 johtuen artikkelit tarjoavat mielenkiintoisen tutkimuskohteen my\u00f6s kielitieteelliselle analyysille.\n\nK\u00e4sittelen aineistoani diskurssianalyysin avulla. T\u00e4m\u00e4 metodi auttaa paikantamaan \u00e4\u00e4nien kerrostumista teksteiss\u00e4 ja auttaa ottamaan huomioon niiden vaikutuksen niin tekstien pintapuolisiin rakenteisiin kuin my\u00f6s niist\u00e4 syvemm\u00e4lt\u00e4 l\u00f6ytyviin merkityksiin. Tarkastelen tutkimusaineistoani ensin analysoiden artikkeleissa k\u00e4ytetty\u00e4 sanastoa, t\u00e4m\u00e4n j\u00e4lkeen tutkin kerronnan muotojen eri tyyppej\u00e4 ja lopuksi syvennyn tarkemmin erittelem\u00e4\u00e4n artikkeleissa olleita representoijia. Tutkimuksessani k\u00e4yt\u00e4n hyv\u00e4kseni erityisesti Roger Fowlerin ja Teun A. van Dijkin kielitieteellisi\u00e4 analyysej\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi tukeudun ty\u00f6ss\u00e4ni Gunther Kressin, Tony Trewn, Bob Hodgen, John Hartleyn, Greta Komurin ja Eddy Rouletin tutkimuksiin. \n\nTutkimuksestani k\u00e4y ilmi, ett\u00e4 lehtitekstit ovat pullollaan moni\u00e4\u00e4nisyytt\u00e4. Toisten \u00e4\u00e4nien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 lehtiartikkeleissa on journalistin ty\u00f6n kannalta t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4, sill\u00e4 se auttaa journalistia j\u00e4sent\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n teksti\u00e4 ja antamaan mahdollisesti totuudenmukaisemman ja objektiivisemman kuvan uutisessa k\u00e4sitellyist\u00e4 aiheista. Polyfoniaa l\u00f6ytyy teksteist\u00e4 niin leksikaalisella kuin semanttisellakin tasolla. \u00c4\u00e4net tulevat teksteiss\u00e4 esiin sanavalintojen, k\u00e4ytettyjen diskurssimuotojen ja representoijien kautta. Journalisti pystyy ilmaisemaan niiden kautta eri n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmia ja ideologioita yhdistellen \u00e4\u00e4ni\u00e4 joko omaan diskurssiinsa tai erottamaan ne siit\u00e4 selke\u00e4sti suorilla lainauksilla. \u00c4\u00e4nien kautta heijastuu my\u00f6s niiden valta tekstiss\u00e4. Vaikutusvaltaisimmat representoijat on yleens\u00e4 nimetty hyvin t\u00e4sm\u00e4llisesti, ja heid\u00e4n diskurssinsa on otettu osaksi journalistin diskurssia. Tapahtuman todistajina toimivien representoijien nime\u00e4minen puolestaan saattaa paikoin olla hyvinkin ep\u00e4tarkkaa ja heid\u00e4n diskurssinsa on selke\u00e4sti erotettu journalistin omasta diskurssista. Polyfonian k\u00e4yt\u00f6ll\u00e4 on vaikutusta lehdist\u00f6diskurssin rakenteisiin ja sis\u00e4lt\u00f6\u00f6n, joten on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4, ett\u00e4 lukija huomioi \u00e4\u00e4net ja niiden mahdollisen alkuper\u00e4n tekstej\u00e4 lukiessaan.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Anna Sepp\u00e4nen (antusepp) on 2011-06-16 09:03:58.600720. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2011-06-16T09:04:10Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011061611023.pdf: 67671440 bytes, checksum: 3af1760452d7e721064876894c6cba41 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5023 bytes, checksum: aa61dee660ea652a181ab43f1dea4e95 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2011-06-16T09:04:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011061611023.pdf: 67671440 bytes, checksum: 3af1760452d7e721064876894c6cba41 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5023 bytes, checksum: aa61dee660ea652a181ab43f1dea4e95 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2011", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "91 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fra", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "polyfonia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": 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