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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pitk\u00e4nen, Olli", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2011-05-30T20:02:20Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2011-05-30T20:02:20Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2011", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1159402", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/27097", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Selvit\u00e4n pro gradu-tutkielmassani saksalaisten idealistien Immanuel Kantin ja F.W.J.\nSchellingin k\u00e4sityksi\u00e4 vapaudesta ja pahuudesta. Esit\u00e4n ett\u00e4 Kant ja Schelling l\u00e4hestyv\u00e4t\nvapautta ja pahaa hyvin erilaisten oletusten pohjalta ja p\u00e4\u00e4tyv\u00e4t siten erilaisiin lopputuloksiin.\nToisaalta Kantilla ja Schellingill\u00e4 on my\u00f6s yhteinen oletus siin\u00e4, ett\u00e4 n\u00e4kev\u00e4t vapauden tehd\u00e4\npahaa ilman redukstiota kausaalisiin selityksiin v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6m\u00e4ksi ihmisen tahdonvapaudelle.\nKantille keskeinen l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohta on ihminen \u201dkahden maailman kansalaisena\u201d. Kant k\u00e4sitt\u00e4\u00e4\nluonnon, johon ihminenkin kuuluu, t\u00e4ysin kausaalis-mekaanisena kokonaisuutena. Siten\nihmisen vapauden t\u00e4ytyy Kantin mukaan perustua sille, ett\u00e4 ihmist\u00e4 voidaan ajatella my\u00f6s\nluonnosta riippumattomana j\u00e4rkiolentona. Koska luonnossa ei vapautta eik\u00e4 siten moraalia,\nhyv\u00e4 ja paha ovat Kantin mukaan ainoastaan j\u00e4rjelliseen ihmismieleen liittyvi\u00e4 k\u00e4sitteit\u00e4.\nKant n\u00e4kee pahuuden ihmisluontoon perustavasti juurtuneeksi subjektiivisten halujen ja\nyleisp\u00e4tev\u00e4n j\u00e4rjen ristiriitaisuudesta nousevaksi taipumukseksi. Schelling ei sen sijaan\nhyv\u00e4ksy Kantin n\u00e4kemyst\u00e4 luonnon ja ihmisj\u00e4rjen erosta. Schellingin mukaan koko luonto on\ntarkoituksenmukainen, eik\u00e4 siten pelk\u00e4st\u00e4\u00e4n kausaalis-mekaaninen. T\u00e4st\u00e4 johtuen Schelling\najattelee hyv\u00e4n ja pahankin olevan l\u00e4sn\u00e4 jossain muodossa jo luonnossa ennen ihmist\u00e4. Toisin\nsanoen Schellingin k\u00e4sitys pahasta on metafyysinen.\nP\u00e4\u00e4dyn lopputulokseen, ett\u00e4 Kantin ja Schellingin erimielisyydet vapauden ja moraalisuuden\nluonteesta eiv\u00e4t ole yhteensovitettavissa koska ne perustuvat erilaisille metafyysisille\nn\u00e4kemyksille. Koska Schellingin n\u00e4kemys metafyysisest\u00e4 pahasta pit\u00e4\u00e4 kuitenkin sis\u00e4ll\u00e4\u00e4n\nmy\u00f6s ihmisten moraalisen pahan, j\u00e4\u00e4 tutkielman aihepiirin ulkopuolelle mahdollisen\njatkotutkimuksen selvitett\u00e4v\u00e4ksi, onko Kantin n\u00e4kemyst\u00e4 moraalisesta pahasta mahdollista\nsovittaa ainakin joltain osin osaksi schellingil\u00e4ist\u00e4 n\u00e4kemyst\u00e4 metafyysisest\u00e4 pahasta. En pyri\nmy\u00f6sk\u00e4\u00e4n ottamaan kantaa Kantin tai Schellingin maailmankuvan totuudellisuuteen. Sen\nsijaan esit\u00e4n, ett\u00e4 Kantin maailmankuva on l\u00e4hemp\u00e4n\u00e4 nykyisin yleens\u00e4 totena pidetty\u00e4\nn\u00e4kemyst\u00e4. T\u00e4st\u00e4 huolimatta, tai juuri t\u00e4m\u00e4n takia esit\u00e4n my\u00f6s joitakin perusteita Schellingin\nn\u00e4kemysten puolesta.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Olli Pitk\u00e4nen (olpepitk) on 2011-05-30 20:02:16.956265. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2011-05-30T20:02:20Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011053010939.pdf: 366343 bytes, checksum: 26ba7abce331ec1e3505e317783b7b43 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5039 bytes, checksum: 7bdb96ead596c02f6b34bfe38a542a63 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-30T20:02:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011053010939.pdf: 366343 bytes, checksum: 26ba7abce331ec1e3505e317783b7b43 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5039 bytes, checksum: 7bdb96ead596c02f6b34bfe38a542a63 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2011", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "86 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Kant, Immanuel", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Moraalinen ja metafyysinen paha : vapaus ja pahuus Immanuel Kantin ja F.W.J. Schellingin filosofiassa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Vapaus ja pahuus Immanuel Kantin ja F.W.J. Schellingin filosofiassa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011053010939", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Filosofia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "201", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pahuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vapaus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "filosofia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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