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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ockenstr\u00f6m, Lauri", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2011-05-11T11:39:09Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2011-05-11T11:39:09Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2011", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/26938", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "K\u00e4sill\u00e4 oleva tutkimus keskittyy kuvien ja symbolien rooleihin Marsilio Ficinon filosofiassa ja astrologisen magian teoriassa. P\u00e4\u00e4tarkoituksena oli tutkia kuvien toimintaa ja siihen liittyvi\u00e4 teoreettisia taustaoletuksia, kuten k\u00e4sityksi\u00e4 ihmisen luomisty\u00f6n arvosta ja muodoista universumin hierarkian operatiivisina osina. Tavoitteena on ollut v\u00e4ltt\u00e4\u00e4 kuvamagian tutkimusperinteeseen toisinaan liittyneit\u00e4 marginalisoivia n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmia; magia on pyritty sen sijaan n\u00e4kem\u00e4\u00e4n osana maailmankuvien, tieteen, uskomusten, uskonnollisuuden ja parannusk\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6jen historiallista kehityst\u00e4, ja kuvien merkityst\u00e4 on l\u00e4hestytty niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapojen kautta.\nFicinon edustamassa emblemaattisessa traditiossa k\u00e4sitys kuvien luon-teesta poikkesi ratkaisevasti nykyisest\u00e4: Symbolien ei katsottu perustuvan kon-ventioihin ja sopimuksiin, vaan kyseess\u00e4 oli \u201djumalallinen\u201d merkkikieli, jossa symbolien viittaussuhteet olivat pysyvi\u00e4 ja muuttumattomia. T\u00e4m\u00e4n suhteen Ficino oli sidoksissa etenkin Iamblikhoksen edustamaan uusplatonilaiseen ajatteluun, joskaan h\u00e4n ei koskaan tuo teoriaa esiin niin voimakkaasti kuin esimerkiksi Ernst Gombrich Icones Symbolicae -esseess\u00e4\u00e4n oletti.\nFicinon k\u00e4sitykset symbolien toiminnasta olivat osin kytk\u00f6ksiss\u00e4 astrolo-gisen magian teoriaan. T\u00e4m\u00e4 pohjautui antiikista perittyyn geosentriseen aristoteelis-ptolemaiolaiseen maailmankuvaan, jota Ficino t\u00e4ydensi uusplatonilaisilla ajatuksilla demoneiden ja jumalolentojen hierarkioista. Esimerkiksi amulettien toimintaa ei mielletty yliluonnolliseksi tai mystiseksi, vaan se oli sidottu keskiajan filosofian n\u00e4kemyksiin universumin luontaisista toimintamekanismeista ja eri tasojen v\u00e4lisist\u00e4 yhteyksist\u00e4. Kuvamagian toiminnallisessa keski\u00f6ss\u00e4 oli kuvan kanavoima okkultti voima, joka perustui kuvan ja taivaankappaleen oletettuun analogisuuteen tai samankaltaisuuteen. Ficinon ajattelusta ja aiemmasta astrologisesta traditiosta on eritelt\u00e4viss\u00e4 kolme imitaation tapaa, jota voi nimitt\u00e4\u00e4 ikoniseksi, kvasi-ikoniseksi tai personifioivaksi ja symboliseksi samankaltaisuudeksi.\nErilaisia perinteit\u00e4 yhdistellen Ficino pyrki luomaan uudenlaisen oppi-neen magian ideaalin, joka t\u00e4ytt\u00e4isi aikakauden tieteelliset vaatimukset ja sopisi sivistyneelle kristitylle. H\u00e4nen n\u00e4kemyksens\u00e4 magian oppisis\u00e4ll\u00f6ist\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4ritteliv\u00e4t 1500-luvun luonnonmagian p\u00e4\u00e4linjat ja heijastuvat edelleen nykyastrologiassa, magiassa ja taivaankappaleiden liikkeisiin perustuvissa vaihtoehtoisissa hoitomuodoissa, joiden teoreettinen pohja on vahvasti kiinni esiteollisen ajan pseudotieteellisess\u00e4 ajattelussa. Nykyn\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta katsoen Ficinon aikakauden magia oli arkiajattelun logiikkaan ja sattumanvaraiseen assosiointiin pohjautuva \u00e4\u00e4rimm\u00e4isen venymiskykyinen oppij\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4, jonka perusteet eiv\u00e4t kest\u00e4 kriittist\u00e4 tarkastelua.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Lauri Ockenstr\u00f6m (lkockens) on 2011-05-11 11:39:07.359840. Form: Lisensiaatinty\u00f6-lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/lisensiaatintyo-lomake). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2011-05-11T11:39:09Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011051110778.pdf: 2312258 bytes, checksum: 7b6910a7f505986af10748d72acb44ab (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5004 bytes, checksum: b17ec15a78b5a7775e496f6dc5a41e8e (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-11T11:39:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011051110778.pdf: 2312258 bytes, checksum: 7b6910a7f505986af10748d72acb44ab (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5004 bytes, checksum: b17ec15a78b5a7775e496f6dc5a41e8e (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2011", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "212 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Ficino, Marsilio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "magic", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "astrology", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Icones Magicae : kuvat ja magia Marsilio Ficinon ajattelussa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Kuvat ja magia Marsilio Ficinon ajattelussa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "licentiate thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011051110778", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Licentiate 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