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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kosonen, Panu", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2011-05-10T10:36:42Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2011-05-10T10:36:42Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2011", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1163088", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/26929", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6steoreettisessa opinn\u00e4ytety\u00f6ss\u00e4 tutkitaan pragmaattisia adaptaatioita, eli tilannetekij\u00f6iden eroista johtuvia muutoksia. Analyysi kohdistuu 48-sivuiseen kirjalliseen\r\nevoluutiota ja luomista koskevaan v\u00e4ittelyyn Skeptics vs creationists: a formal debate (2006) ja sen t\u00e4t\u00e4 tutkielmaa varten tehtyyn suomennokseen. Tutkimuskysymykset ovat: 1) Mit\u00e4\r\npragmaattisia adaptaatioita kirjasen k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4misess\u00e4 tehtiin? 2)Ovatko tietyn tyyppiset pragmaattiset adaptaatiot yleens\u00e4 joko pakollisia tai valinnaisia? 3) Liittyv\u00e4tk\u00f6 tietyn tyyppiset\r\npragmaattiset adaptaatiot yleens\u00e4 tietyn tyyppisiin k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6songelmiin?\r\n\r\nTutkielman alussa selvitet\u00e4\u00e4n yll\u00e4 mainitun kirjasen sis\u00e4lt\u00f6\u00f6n liittyv\u00e4\u00e4 polemiikkia ja esitell\u00e4\u00e4n alkuper\u00e4isen viestint\u00e4tilanteet osapuolet. Seuraavassa osiossa tarkastellaan aiempaa tutkimusta ennen muuta kyseisen l\u00e4hdetekstin aihepiirin ja tekstilajin n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. T\u00e4m\u00e4n j\u00e4lkeen luodaan katsaus k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4misess\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettyyn skopos-teoriaan sek\u00e4 tehd\u00e4\u00e4n l\u00e4hdetekstin ja kohdekielisen tekstin analyysi tukeutumalla Nordin (2005) funktionaaliseen tekstianalyysimalliin.\r\n\r\nEnnen pragmaattisten adaptaatioiden analyysi\u00e4 tarkastellaan nelj\u00e4\u00e4 pragmaattisen adaptaation m\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4\u00e4 ja tehd\u00e4\u00e4n ehdotus uudesta m\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4st\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi Vehmas-Lehdon (2002) listaa\r\npragmaattisten adaptaatioiden syist\u00e4 t\u00e4ydennet\u00e4\u00e4n. T\u00e4m\u00e4n j\u00e4lkeen k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n pragmaattisten adaptaatioiden suhdetta k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4miseen ja kieleen sek\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6songelmiin ja pragmaattisiin strategioihin. Varsinaisessa analyysiss\u00e4 todetaan, ett\u00e4 konventioihin liittyvi\u00e4 ongelmia ratkaisemaan tehdyt adaptaatiot olivat yleens\u00e4 pakollisia, etenkin, jos strategiana oli kulttuurinen\r\nsuodatus (cultural filtering), kun taas muunlaiset pragmaattiset ongelmat eiv\u00e4t yleens\u00e4 vaatineet adaptaatiota. Lis\u00e4ksi todetaan, ett\u00e4 pragmaattisten ongelmien ratkaisuun tarvittiin pragmaattisia\r\nadaptaatioita, vaikka jotkut k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6songelmista olivatkin osin vain kyseiseen l\u00e4hdetekstiin liittyvi\u00e4.\r\n\r\nPragmaattisten adaptaatioiden analyysin 32 esimerkki\u00e4 on luokiteltu Vehmas-Lehdon (2002) mukaan lis\u00e4yksiin, poistoihin, korvauksiin ja j\u00e4rjestyksen muutoksiin ja edelleen k\u00e4ytetyn\r\npragmaattisen strategian mukaan. Strategioista puhuttaessa on tukeuduttu Chestermanin (Chesterman ja Wagner 2002) luokitteluun ja k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6songelmista puhuttaessa Nordin (2005) luokitteluun.\r\n\r\nYll\u00e4mainitut teoreettiset ty\u00f6kalut havaittiin hy\u00f6dyllisiksi, vaikka k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6songelmia luokiteltaessa konventioihin liittyvist\u00e4 ongelmista tehtiin pragmaattisten ongelmien alalaji ja\r\nvaikka joidenkin pragmaattisten strategioiden m\u00e4\u00e4ritelmi\u00e4 muokattiin. My\u00f6s kaikkein yleisimp\u00e4\u00e4n strategiaan, kulttuuriseen suodattamiseen, liittyi ongelmallisuutta.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Panu Kosonen (pasakoso) on 2011-05-10 10:36:37.239570. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2011-05-10T10:36:42Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011051010768.pdf: 900574 bytes, checksum: 94a0d3f1bceb541af66d334cee2bc985 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5037 bytes, checksum: 655740f3cf4eee3301fc8a29e457c4fa (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-10T10:36:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011051010768.pdf: 900574 bytes, checksum: 94a0d3f1bceb541af66d334cee2bc985 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5037 bytes, checksum: 655740f3cf4eee3301fc8a29e457c4fa (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2011", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "127 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6songelmat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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