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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vesala, Olli", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2011-04-29T07:46:18Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2011-04-29T07:46:18Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2011", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1157603", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/26851", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Georgian sota on viimeisin konflikti, joka tapahtui aivan Euroopan porteilla. Siihen liittyiv\u00e4t my\u00f6s poikkeuksellisen voimakkaat viestint\u00e4pyrkimykset sodan osapuolien \u2013 Georgian ja Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n \u2013 taholta. Toimitukset ymp\u00e4ri Eurooppaa joutuivat tekem\u00e4\u00e4n vaikeita p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksi\u00e4 konfliktista kertoessaan, koska sotaraportointia vaikeuttivat viestint\u00e4pyrkimysten lis\u00e4ksi k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n vaikeudet kent\u00e4ll\u00e4.\n\nTarkastelen t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa l\u00e4hteiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 nelj\u00e4ss\u00e4 eurooppalaisessa laatulehdess\u00e4. Ne ovat: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (Saksa), The Independent (Britannia), Postimees (Viro) ja Helsingin Sanomat. L\u00e4hden liikkeelle kysyen, ketk\u00e4 saivat \u00e4\u00e4nens\u00e4 kuuluviin n\u00e4iden lehtien sivuilla konfliktin aikana. Mitk\u00e4 olivat heid\u00e4n kansallisuutensa, roolinsa ja teht\u00e4v\u00e4ns\u00e4 jutussa, ja mitk\u00e4 saattoivat vaikuttaa lehtien l\u00e4hdevalintoihin? Lis\u00e4ksi tutkin, muuttuiko l\u00e4hteiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 sodan edetess\u00e4.\n\nAineistoni koostuu em. nelj\u00e4ss\u00e4 lehdess\u00e4 viikon aikana \u2013 aktiiviset sotatoimet kestiv\u00e4t noin ajan 7. 8.\u2013 14.8. 2008 \u2013 ilmestyneist\u00e4 jutuista, jotka k\u00e4sitteliv\u00e4t Georgian sotaa. Juttuja oli kaikkiaan 145. Metodini on sis\u00e4ll\u00f6n erittely. Tutkimuksen viitekehyksen muodostavat gatekeeper-teoria sek\u00e4 l\u00e4hteiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n, propagandaan ja sotajournalismiin liittyv\u00e4t aiemmat tutkimukset.\n\nTutkimuksen tuloksissa nousi esille my\u00f6s aiemmissa tutkimuksissa todettu asia: virallisia l\u00e4hteit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n sotatilanteessa kaikista eniten. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tosin poikkeuksena oli The Independent, joka toi esille paljon siviilien n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmia. Kansallisuuksista lehdet antoivat eniten palstatilaa ven\u00e4l\u00e4isille ja georgialaisille. Postimees-lehti erottui joukosta j\u00e4tt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 etel\u00e4ossetialaiset hyvin marginaaliseen asemaan ja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 paljon kotimaisia l\u00e4hteit\u00e4.\n\nTilastollisia eroja lehtien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 l\u00f6ytyi niukasti. Vain Postimees erosi kaikista muista selv\u00e4sti georgiamy\u00f6nteisemm\u00e4ll\u00e4 l\u00e4hteiden valinnalla. T\u00e4m\u00e4 n\u00e4kyi selvimm\u00e4n v\u00e4h\u00e4isen\u00e4 ven\u00e4l\u00e4ismy\u00f6nteisten l\u00e4hteiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4. The Independent puolestaan k\u00e4ytti paljon l\u00e4hteit\u00e4, joilla oli \u00e4\u00e4rimm\u00e4isi\u00e4 mielipiteit\u00e4 puolesta tai vastaan.\n\nTutkimus osoitti, ett\u00e4 maan ulkopoliittinen ilmapiiri ja sit\u00e4 kautta alttius propagandalle n\u00e4kyy my\u00f6s l\u00e4hteiden valinnassa. T\u00e4m\u00e4n lis\u00e4ksi l\u00f6ytyi todistusaineistoa siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 toimitusrutiineilla ja resursseilla oli vaikutusta l\u00e4hteiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n. Kiinnostava ja lis\u00e4tutkimusta kaipaava havainto oli se, ett\u00e4 tabloid- ja broadsheet-lehdet olivat selv\u00e4sti erilaisia. K\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n sotaraportoinnissa tulisi t\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tulosten perusteella pyrki\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n useampia kent\u00e4ll\u00e4 toimivia toimittajia, mik\u00e4li resurssit mitenk\u00e4\u00e4n sallivat. T\u00e4m\u00e4 lis\u00e4isi uutisoinnin tasapuolisuutta.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Olli Vesala (olvavesa) on 2011-04-29 07:46:16.542928. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2011-04-29T07:46:18Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011042910716.pdf: 590198 bytes, checksum: 2c4c4bdeecb18e6dffc4d6967b289d49 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5043 bytes, checksum: 4dbf50132ad76149c712895206f7a990 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2011-04-29T07:46:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011042910716.pdf: 590198 bytes, checksum: 2c4c4bdeecb18e6dffc4d6967b289d49 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5043 bytes, checksum: 4dbf50132ad76149c712895206f7a990 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2011", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "97 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "l\u00e4hteet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kansainv\u00e4linen vertailu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "aseelliset konfliktit", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "mediakritiikki", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "propaganda", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Sata n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmaa sotaan : l\u00e4hteiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 Georgian sodan aikana nelj\u00e4ss\u00e4 eurooppalaisessa sanomalehdess\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": 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"dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3133", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "l\u00e4hdeaineisto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "mediakritiikki", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "propaganda", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", 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