Energy efficient model for biogas production in farm scale

Energy efficient solutions for six farm biogas production was found by calculating mass and energy balance in different scenarios. Raw materials in biogas production were cow manure and grass silage that were produced in these farms. There were calculated mass and energy balances on average for one...

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Päätekijä: Huopana, Tuomas
Muut tekijät: Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sciences, Fysiikan laitos, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Aineistotyyppi: Pro gradu
Kieli:eng
Julkaistu: 2011
Aiheet:
Linkit: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/26684
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author Huopana, Tuomas
author2 Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Fysiikan laitos Department of Physics University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Huopana, Tuomas Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Fysiikan laitos Department of Physics University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Huopana, Tuomas Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Fysiikan laitos Department of Physics University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Huopana, Tuomas
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description Energy efficient solutions for six farm biogas production was found by calculating mass and energy balance in different scenarios. Raw materials in biogas production were cow manure and grass silage that were produced in these farms. There were calculated mass and energy balances on average for one year biogas prouduction that consisted of grass silage production, raw material transportation and biogas production in the biogas plant. In addition, direct greenhouse gases from biogas production were estimated. The direct mass and energy flows were calculated. It turned out that one input energy unit can produce 5.0 to 5.5 energy units as heat and electricity. Biogas reactor consumed heat from 42 to 66 % of the produced electricity. The electricity consumption in the biogas plant was from 12 to 18 % of the produced electricity. Energy consumption in the raw material transportation was from 7 to 14 % of the produced electricity. Energy consumption in the grass silage production was from 11 to 16 % of the produced electricity. In the electricity production the heat is also produced that should be utilized to keep the total energy balance positive. If the heat utilizer would not considered, the direct carbon dioxide emissions and the energy consumption in transportation could be decreased by one third. The energy consumption in the grass silage production consisted of an energy consumption in the field and a transportation energy consumption between farms and their field blocks. It turned out that the transportation energy consumption can be even more than half of the energy consumption in the field. By replacing mineral fertilizers with digestate, it could be possible to half the need of mineral fertilizers from present situation.
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spellingShingle Huopana, Tuomas Energy efficient model for biogas production in farm scale Biogas production LCA grass silage production transportation energy consumption greenhouse gas emissions the cluster of farms biogas reactor mass and energy balance Soveltava fysiikka Applied Physics 4023 biokaasu tuotanto nurmirehut kuljetus energia kulutus kasvihuonekaasut energiatase maatilat
title Energy efficient model for biogas production in farm scale
title_full Energy efficient model for biogas production in farm scale
title_fullStr Energy efficient model for biogas production in farm scale Energy efficient model for biogas production in farm scale
title_full_unstemmed Energy efficient model for biogas production in farm scale Energy efficient model for biogas production in farm scale
title_short Energy efficient model for biogas production in farm scale
title_sort energy efficient model for biogas production in farm scale
title_txtP Energy efficient model for biogas production in farm scale
topic Biogas production LCA grass silage production transportation energy consumption greenhouse gas emissions the cluster of farms biogas reactor mass and energy balance Soveltava fysiikka Applied Physics 4023 biokaasu tuotanto nurmirehut kuljetus energia kulutus kasvihuonekaasut energiatase maatilat
topic_facet 4023 Applied Physics Biogas production LCA Soveltava fysiikka biogas reactor biokaasu energia energiatase energy consumption grass silage production greenhouse gas emissions kasvihuonekaasut kuljetus kulutus maatilat mass and energy balance nurmirehut the cluster of farms transportation tuotanto
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/26684 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201103211905
work_keys_str_mv AT huopanatuomas energyefficientmodelforbiogasproductioninfarmscale