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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tirri, Jenni", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2011-03-11T10:31:48Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2011-03-11T10:31:48Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2011", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1153597", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/26660", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielman tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, mit\u00e4 vuorovaikutuksen keinoja puhujat k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t ymm\u00e4rrett\u00e4vyyden ja yhteisen ymm\u00e4rryksen saavuttamiseksi keskusteluissa, joissa englanti toimii lingua francana (ELF) eli yhteisen\u00e4 kielen\u00e4 eri kieli- ja kulttuuritaustaisten puhujien kesken. Tutkielman tavoitetta l\u00e4hestyt\u00e4\u00e4n etsim\u00e4ll\u00e4 vastauksia seuraaviin kysymyksiin: 1) Miten ELF-puhujat neuvottelevat ja luovat yhdess\u00e4 merkityksi\u00e4 sanoille vuorovaikutuksen aikana?, 2) Kuinka ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4miseen (tai kuulemiseen) liittyv\u00e4t ongelmat ratkaistaan keskustelussa? ja 3) Mill\u00e4 tavoin luovuutta hy\u00f6dynnet\u00e4\u00e4n merkitysneuvotteluissa? Tutkimuksen metodina k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n keskustelunanalyysia ja teoreettinen viitekehys muodostuu ELF-tutkimuksista. Aineistona tutkimuksessa on kaksi noin 1\u00bd tunnin mittaista informaalia lounas-/illalliskeskustelua, joissa kansainv\u00e4liset yliopisto-opiskelijat keskustelevat k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en englantia lingua francana. Keskustelut nauhoitettiin ja litteroitiin, mink\u00e4 j\u00e4lkeen aineisto analysoitiin keskustelunanalyysin menetelmin. Yksityiskohtainen analyysi keskittyy aineistosta nousseisiin keskustelujaksoihin, joissa tapahtuu merkitysneuvottelua useamman osallistujan kesken. Tutkielman tulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 ELF-puhujat hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4v\u00e4t korjausj\u00e4sennyst\u00e4 sek\u00e4 luovaa kielenk\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rrett\u00e4vyyden ja yhteisen ymm\u00e4rryksen saavuttamiseksi keskustelussa. Puhujat tekev\u00e4t aktiivisesti korjausaloitteen, mik\u00e4li jokin sana vaatii varmistusta tai t\u00e4smennyst\u00e4. Korjausjaksojen avulla ymm\u00e4rryksen (ja kuulemisen) ongelmat saadaan useimmiten ratkaistua v\u00e4litt\u00f6m\u00e4sti niiden tullessa ilmi ja sanojen merkityksist\u00e4 neuvotellaan sujuvasti. Puhujat my\u00f6s muodostavat yhdess\u00e4 sanoille merkityksi\u00e4 luovan kielenk\u00e4yt\u00f6n avulla eli he esimerkiksi keksiv\u00e4t omia ilmaisuja tai uusia merkityksi\u00e4 jo olemassa oleville sanoille, hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4v\u00e4t kiertoilmaisuja ja my\u00f6s k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t omaper\u00e4isi\u00e4 sanoja yhteisesti. Tyypillisesti sanojen merkitys rakentuu puheessa ja t\u00e4smentyy seuraavien vuorojen aikana, eik\u00e4 luovaa kielenk\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 l\u00e4hdet\u00e4 korjaamaan, mik\u00e4li ymm\u00e4rrett\u00e4vyys s\u00e4ilyy. Keskustelun osallistujat eiv\u00e4t n\u00e4yt\u00e4 suhtautuvan korjausjaksoihin tai luovaan kielenk\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n ongelmallisina, vaan jatkavat keskustelua sujuvasti eteenp\u00e4in merkitysneuvottelujen j\u00e4lkeen tai jopa niiden lomassa. Tutkimuksessa nousi esille my\u00f6s kontekstin merkitt\u00e4vyys sanojen merkitysten luomisessa ja ymm\u00e4rrett\u00e4vyyden saavuttamisessa.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Jenni Tirri (jematirr) on 2011-03-11 10:31:43.498526. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2011-03-11T10:31:48Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201103111885.pdf: 730220 bytes, checksum: 4475eea0a50cb36c901d5c91f6fbb41a (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5026 bytes, checksum: be1cc86691a82d17e80e9a4aa432593f (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2011-03-11T10:31:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201103111885.pdf: 730220 bytes, checksum: 4475eea0a50cb36c901d5c91f6fbb41a (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5026 bytes, checksum: be1cc86691a82d17e80e9a4aa432593f (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2011", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "122 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "talk and interaction", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "English as an international language (EIL)", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "English as a lingua franca (ELF)", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "conversation analysis", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "intelligibility", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Towards intelligibility and shared understanding : co-construction of meaning in ELF interaction", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201103111885", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": 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