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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lampainen, Katri", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2011-03-01T19:49:45Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2011-03-01T19:49:45Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2011", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1149900", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/26619", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Internet on tarjonnut lapsille ja nuorille kaivatun tilan ja uudenlaisia mahdollisuuksia sosiaaliseen verkostoitumiseen ilman huoltajien ja vanhempien valvontaa. Vanhempien ymm\u00e4rryksen tai kiinnostuksen puute internetin luomia mahdollisuuksia kohtaan on kuitenkin j\u00e4tt\u00e4nyt monen lapsen alttiiksi ja helposti l\u00e4hestytt\u00e4viksi my\u00f6s niiden aikuisten taholta, jotka tuntevat seksuaalista mielenkiintoa lapsia kohtaan. T\u00e4t\u00e4 aikuisen lapseen kohdistamaa l\u00e4hestymistapaa kutsutaan nimell\u00e4 grooming.\r\n\r\nGroomingin tekniikka ei ole iso mysteeri. Lapsen seksuaaliseen hyv\u00e4ksik\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n pyrkiv\u00e4 aikuinen l\u00e4hestyy lasta usein samankaltaisin tavoin, kuin aikuiset l\u00e4hestyv\u00e4t muita aikuisia.\r\nTyypillisesti grooming-prosessi sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 tehokkaan yhdistelm\u00e4n huomioimista, v\u00e4litt\u00e4mist\u00e4, hellyytt\u00e4, yst\u00e4v\u00e4llisyytt\u00e4 ja lahjojen antamista. Ratkaiseva ero n\u00e4iden tilanteiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 on ep\u00e4tasa-arvoisuus, joka vallitsee hyv\u00e4ksik\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n pyrkiv\u00e4n aikuisen auktoritatiivisuuden ja haavoittuvan lapsen v\u00e4lill\u00e4 (Lanning 2010, Wolak ym. 2008). Huolimatta grooming prosessin toteutumisen n\u00e4enn\u00e4isest\u00e4 \u201dselvyydest\u00e4\u201d, on vain v\u00e4h\u00e4n tutkittu sit\u00e4, kuinka internetin kautta aloitettu suhde lapsen ja tekij\u00e4n v\u00e4lill\u00e4 on alkanut, millaiseksi se on muodostunut ja miten sit\u00e4 on yll\u00e4pidetty. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tavoitteena on pyrki\u00e4 vastaamaan n\u00e4ihin kysymyksiin ja osaltaan tuoda yksityiskohtaisempaa tietoa internetin kautta toteutuvan grooming-prosessin vaiheista. Tutkimusteht\u00e4v\u00e4n keski\u00f6ss\u00e4 on lapsen ja hyv\u00e4ksik\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n pyrkiv\u00e4n aikuisen v\u00e4linen vuorovaikutussuhde.\r\n\r\nTutkimus toteutettiin s\u00e4hk\u00f6isen\u00e4 verkkokyselyn\u00e4, ja toimitettiin lasten seksuaalisia hyv\u00e4ksik\u00e4ytt\u00f6rikoksia tutkivien poliisiviranomaisten vastattaviksi poliisin intranetin ja s\u00e4hk\u00f6postilistan kautta. Kyselyn rakenteessa hy\u00f6dynnettiin O\u2019Connellin (2003) typologiaa grooming-prosessista, ja esitettyjen kysymysten muotoon vaikuttivat vahvasti muun muassa Wolakin, Finkelhorin & Michellin (2000, 2003, 2008) tutkimukset ja kirjoitukset. Keskeisimm\u00e4t tulokset osoittivat tekij\u00e4n yleisimmin l\u00e4hestyneen lasta sosiaalisen verkkoyhteis\u00f6n kautta kommentoiden lapsen kuvaa. Yleisin syy lapsen pysymiseen vuorovaikutussuhteessa tekij\u00e4n kanssa selittyi lapsen kokemuksesta tekij\u00e4n h\u00e4neen kohdistamasta ymm\u00e4rryksest\u00e4, hyv\u00e4ksynn\u00e4st\u00e4 ja v\u00e4litt\u00e4misest\u00e4. Tutkimus my\u00f6s osoitti ett\u00e4 lapsi voi ryhty\u00e4 vuorovaikutukseen tekij\u00e4n kanssa uteliaisuudesta, seikkailun halusta, aineellisen hy\u00f6dyn toivosta (raha, alkoholi) tai kiinnostuksesta seksuaalisuutta ja seksiasioita kohtaan. Lapsi oli yleens\u00e4 ollut vapaaehtoisesti mukana seksuaalisessa kanssak\u00e4ymisess\u00e4 tekij\u00e4n kanssa. T\u00e4m\u00e4 \u201dvapaaehtoisuus\u201d juontui lapsen miellytt\u00e4misen halusta, velvollisuuden tunteesta tai ep\u00e4suoran tai suoran painostuksen kokemuksesta. Hyv\u00e4ksik\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n ei juuri koskaan liittynyt fyysist\u00e4 v\u00e4kivaltaa tai voimank\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4.\r\n\r\nInternet has provided young people a welcome space enabling unprecedented social networking opportunities without parental supervision. Parents and care-givers\u2019 lack of knowledge or interest in relation to internet and its possibilities has left many young people vulnerable and easily accessible to child molesters wanting them for sexual purpose. This approach towards a child is referred to as\u201d grooming\u201d.\r\nThe grooming technique of how adult grooms a child in order to sexually abuse her/him is not a great mystery: offenders seduce children much the same way adults seduce one another. Typically the grooming process includes an effective combination of attention, affection, kindness, recognition and gifts. The fundamental difference, however, is the disparity between adult authority of the child molester and vulnerability of the child victim.(Lanning 2010; Wolak et al. 2008). Despite the ostensible \u201ctruism\u201d of the grooming process itself, it has remained unstudied in Finland on how exactly these internet-initiated relationships between child and molester are formed, established and maintained. The aim of this study is to answer these questions in order to gain more detailed knowledge about the grooming process. The focus lies particularly in the computer-mediated communication and the interaction established by a child and the molester.\r\n\r\nThe study was conducted in a web-based survey, distributed via law-enforcement officers\u2019 intranet and the mailing list of officers dealing with child sexual abuse-cases. The structure of the survey was based on O\u2019Connell\u2019s (2003) typology of grooming process, and the form of proposed questions were most influenced by the studies and writings of Wolak, Finkelhor & Michell (2000, 2003, 2008). Main results of the study suggest that molesters usually approach the victim by commenting and admiring victim\u2019s photo\u2019s via social networking sites. Often child victims decided to stay in contact with the molester because they felt understood, accepted and loved. Besides that the study revealed that children engaged in interactions because they felt curious, felt a sense of adventure, could gain some material goods (money, alcohol)and/or sexual arousal. In most cases the victim had consented to sexual acts with the molester. This \u201cconsent\u201d was derived from child\u2019s eagerness to please or a feeling of obligation, duty or due to an indirect or direct threat. Hardly ever sexual exploitation was found taken place by direct coercion with force or violence.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Katri Lampainen (kapalamp) on 2011-03-01 19:49:43.153933. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2011-03-01T19:49:45Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201103011839.pdf: 6221937 bytes, checksum: 92b5fe31ea813a25eeb1290aa9d3f99b (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5000 bytes, checksum: 962ac684382b4a047a6b242b8fd4989b (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2011-03-01T19:49:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201103011839.pdf: 6221937 bytes, checksum: 92b5fe31ea813a25eeb1290aa9d3f99b (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5000 bytes, checksum: 962ac684382b4a047a6b242b8fd4989b (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2011", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "124 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "grooming", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Grooming 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