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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "M\u00e4kel\u00e4, Suvi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2011-02-28T08:38:45Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2011-02-28T08:38:45Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2011", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1149713", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/26607", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Suomen kielen subjektia on kuvailtu eri kieliopeissa ja tutkimuksissa kieliopillisesta, semanttisesta ja diskursiivisesta n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. Tutkimuksessani pyrin syvent\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n semanttista m\u00e4\u00e4rittely\u00e4. Toisin sanoen tutkin sit\u00e4, mik\u00e4 semanttinen rooli sill\u00e4 osallistujalla on, joka kielennet\u00e4\u00e4n lauseen kieliopilliseksi subjektiksi.\n\nKognitiivisen kieliopin mukaisen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6pohjaisen l\u00e4hestymistavan vuoksi on luontevaa, ett\u00e4 tutkimusaineistoni perustuu kielenpuhujilta ker\u00e4ttyyn aineistoon. Sellainen aineisto ei tarjoa vain monipuolista tietoa tutkittavasta asiasta vaan saattaa my\u00f6s nostaa esiin sellaisia asioita, joita tutkija ei olisi muuten tullut ajatelleeksi tai saanut selville. Tutkimusaineistonani on 20:n suomea \u00e4idinkielen\u00e4\u00e4n puhuvan informantin selostukset kielitieteilij\u00e4 R. S. Tomlinin FishFilm-animaatiosta. Kukin informantti katsoi animaatiota, jossa kalat sy\u00f6v\u00e4t toisiaan, ja selosti samanaikaisesti n\u00e4kem\u00e4ns\u00e4 tapahtumat mahdollisimman tarkasti. Jaoin selostukset ilmaisutyyppeihin n\u00e4hd\u00e4kseni, mill\u00e4 eri tavoin tapahtumat ja erityisesti agentti kielennettiin ja miss\u00e4 suhteessa eri ilmaisutyyppej\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin. Tutkin my\u00f6s sit\u00e4, mitk\u00e4 seikat vaikuttivat ilmaisutyypin valintaan.\n\nIlmaisutyypeist\u00e4 A1 eli x sy\u00f6 y:n -tyyppi oli ylivoimaisesti suosituin, sill\u00e4 sen osuus sy\u00f6ntilauseista oli 87 prosenttia. B:nkin (y joutuu x:n sy\u00f6m\u00e4ksi -rakenteen yms.) k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 oli melko yleist\u00e4 silloin, kun nuoli osoitti sy\u00f6t\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 kalaa eli kun puhujan huomio kohdistui patienttiin. Kuitenkin patienttisubjektillisten passiivilauseiden muodostus oli monille hankalaa. N\u00e4iden kahden ilmaisutyypin lis\u00e4ksi oli nelj\u00e4 muutakin tapaa ilmaista tapahtumat, mutta niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 j\u00e4i v\u00e4h\u00e4iseksi. Teoriassa on siis monia mahdollisuuksia kielent\u00e4\u00e4 asiaintila, mutta muut kuin A1-rakenteet ovat niin ep\u00e4tyypillisi\u00e4, etteiv\u00e4t ne ole tasaveroisia kyseisen tyypin kanssa. A1:t\u00e4 voi k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 vasta, kun osallistujien roolit ovat selvill\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 n\u00e4kyy siten, ett\u00e4 96 % sy\u00f6ntilauseista aloitettiin sy\u00f6j\u00e4n paljastuttua.\n\nTutkimukseni perusteella voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 subjektiksi valitaan referentti, joka on agentti tai johon huomio kohdistuu. Koska ei kuitenkaan ole varmaa, viek\u00f6 informantin huomion nuoli, kalan v\u00e4ri vai semanttinen rooli, olisi hy\u00f6dyllist\u00e4 tutkia, mihin huomio milloinkin kohdistuu, eli ker\u00e4t\u00e4 tiedot informantin silmien liikkeest\u00e4 ja verrata niit\u00e4 puheen ajankohtaan. Tutkimusta voisi laajentaa my\u00f6s vertaamalla tuloksia sellaisten informanttien tuloksiin, joille suomi ei ole \u00e4idinkieli vaan toinen tai vieras kieli, ja lis\u00e4ksi muiden kielten FishFilm-tutkimustuloksiin.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Suvi M\u00e4kel\u00e4 (sumamake) on 2011-02-28 08:38:43.589139. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2011-02-28T08:38:45Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201102281828.pdf: 424539 bytes, checksum: 24da1fd9839a4cb6c4d150d4a1ab9bd2 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4986 bytes, checksum: 22121a19146582bd26bb55c506a3e42b (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2011-02-28T08:38:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201102281828.pdf: 424539 bytes, checksum: 24da1fd9839a4cb6c4d150d4a1ab9bd2 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4986 bytes, checksum: 22121a19146582bd26bb55c506a3e42b (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2011", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "31 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "agentiivisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kognitiivinen kielioppi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "lauseoppi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "subjekti", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Agentin kielent\u00e4minen subjektiksi suomen kieless\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201102281828", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kielten laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Languages", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomen kieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "309", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "agentiivisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kognitiivinen kielioppi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lauseoppi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "subjekti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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