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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Liiri-Ranta, P\u00e4ivi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2011-01-24T07:48:15Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2011-01-24T07:48:15Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2010", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1147076", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/25819", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyvien ihmisten yksin\u00e4isyys on yksi gerontologian haasteista. Se voi pitkit-tyess\u00e4\u00e4n aiheuttaa suuriakin muutoksia toimintakyvyss\u00e4 ja johtaa avun tarpee-seen. Yksin\u00e4isyys ja alakuloisuus eiv\u00e4t aina tule esille normaalissa terveystar-kastuksessa, mutta ne saattavat heikent\u00e4\u00e4 kotona selviytymist\u00e4 mik\u00e4li niihin ei puututa ajoissa. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu - tutkielman tarkoitus on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, voidaanko ryhm\u00e4interventioiden avulla vaikuttaa yksin\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 ja alakuloisuutta kokevien ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyvien asioiden hoitamiskykyyn eli IADL- toimintoihin. IADL - toimintoja ovat mm. kaupassa k\u00e4ynti, taloust\u00f6iden tekeminen, julkisilla kulkuneuvoilla liikkumi-nen ja raha-asioiden hoitaminen. Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin my\u00f6s onko sukupuo-lella vaikutusta asioiden hoitamiskykyyn.\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n kokeellisen, satunnaistetun interventiotutkimuksen tutkimusjoukko (n= 210) koostui Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n kantakaupungin alueella itsen\u00e4isesti asuvista 75 - 79 -vuotiaista miehist\u00e4 (n= 48) ja naisista (n= 162), jotka kokivat yksin\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 tai ala-kuloisuutta. Satunnaistamisen j\u00e4lkeen interventioryhm\u00e4 osallistui syksyll\u00e4 2008 ja kev\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 2009 Hyv\u00e4 Mieli- hankkeen j\u00e4rjest\u00e4miin liikunta- tai virikeryhmiin. Ryhm\u00e4t kokoontuivat kerran viikossa yhteens\u00e4 kuuden kuukauden ajan. Tutki-mustulokseksi saatiin, ett\u00e4 interventioryhm\u00e4l\u00e4iset ja erityisesti liikuntaryhmiin osallistuneet selviytyiv\u00e4t hieman paremmin kevyiden taloust\u00f6iden tekemisest\u00e4 kuin kontrolliryhm\u00e4l\u00e4iset (p=.033). Interventioryhmiin osallistuneilla my\u00f6s ruoan-laitto ja pyykin peseminen sujuivat paremmin ryhm\u00e4n j\u00e4lkeen, mutta erot eiv\u00e4t ol-leet tilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4. Sukupuolten v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 eroja tarkasteltaessa naiset olivat miehi\u00e4 itsen\u00e4isempi\u00e4 ruoanlaitossa, pyykin pesemisess\u00e4 ja puhelimen k\u00e4y-t\u00f6ss\u00e4, mik\u00e4 kertoo my\u00f6s ik\u00e4luokan sukupuolirooleista.\nYksil\u00f6llisesti suunniteltuja ryhm\u00e4toimintoja tulisi kohdistaa ajoissa yksin\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 ja alakuloisuutta kokeviin ik\u00e4ihmisiin. Osallistujien poimintaan, interventioiden si-s\u00e4ll\u00f6n suunnitteluun sek\u00e4 IADL - toimintojen tarkempaan mittaamiseen tulisi my\u00f6s rakentaa tutkitun tiedon pohjalta malleja, jotka vastaisivat tietoyhteiskun-nan mukanaan tuomiin haasteisiin ik\u00e4ihmisill\u00e4. IADL- toimintojen arvioiminen aut-taisi l\u00f6yt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n ohjauksen tarpeessa olevat ik\u00e4ihmiset ajoissa, koska kotona sel-viytymisen heikkenemisen on osoitettu alkavan juuri n\u00e4ist\u00e4 toiminnoista.", "language": null, "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Miia Hakanen (mihakane) on 2011-01-24 07:48:14.244286. Form: Admin-lomake Pro gradu -t\u00f6ille (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/admin-lomake-pro-gradu-toille). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2011-01-24T07:48:15Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201101241045.pdf: 269551 bytes, checksum: 8126820fee82931e9994e4d0eca02b22 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2011-01-24T07:48:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201101241045.pdf: 269551 bytes, checksum: 8126820fee82931e9994e4d0eca02b22 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2010", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "36 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ryhm\u00e4interventio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ryhm\u00e4interventioiden yhteys yksin\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 ja alakuloisuutta kokevien 75-79-vuotiaiden henkil\u00f6iden asioiden hoitamiskykyyn", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201101241045", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Terveystieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yksin\u00e4isyys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "melankolia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "toimintakyky", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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