Biogas production from ensiled maize with and without hydrothermal pretreatment

Energy crops are suitable substrates for anaerobic digestion. In the future their use will probably increase, and among other things optimum storage and pretreatment technologies should be developed. In this study eight maize silage varieties grown in Piikkiö, Southern Finland were used as substrate...

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Main Author: Koponen, Hanna
Other Authors: Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sciences, Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Format: Master's thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/25765
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author Koponen, Hanna
author2 Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos Department of Biological and Environmental Science University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Koponen, Hanna Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos Department of Biological and Environmental Science University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Koponen, Hanna Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos Department of Biological and Environmental Science University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Koponen, Hanna
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description Energy crops are suitable substrates for anaerobic digestion. In the future their use will probably increase, and among other things optimum storage and pretreatment technologies should be developed. In this study eight maize silage varieties grown in Piikkiö, Southern Finland were used as substrates in anaerobic digestion. Also hydrothermal pretreatment was used to improve the biogas yield. Composition of the maize silage and the pretreated maize silage were analyzed and inhibitors were analyzed from the pretreated maize silage. The maize silages produce methane as much as fresh maizes in previous studies, when losses during the ensiling are taking into account and even 25-50 % more when losses were ignored. KXA7251 produced most methane per volatile solids analyzed before ensiling (VSoriginal) (408±7 l CH4/kgVS) and per cultivation area, whereas Amara produced most methane per volatile solids analyzed after ensiling (VSadded) (470±4 l CH4/kgVS). Howev-er, no variety jumps out when comparing the results of this study and the results of pre-vious studies for fresh maizes. The pretreated silages produce less methane than the un-treated silages, probably because of inhibition. Probable reasons for the inhibition were furans and carboxylic acids. More cellulose, insoluble lignin and ash were analyzed from the solid fraction of the pretreated silage than from the untreated silage, probably caused by hemicellulose degradation during the pretreatment.
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spellingShingle Koponen, Hanna Biogas production from ensiled maize with and without hydrothermal pretreatment hydrothermal pretreatment inhibition maize silage Ympäristötiede ja -teknologia Environmental science and technology 4015 biokaasu säilörehu maissi
title Biogas production from ensiled maize with and without hydrothermal pretreatment
title_full Biogas production from ensiled maize with and without hydrothermal pretreatment
title_fullStr Biogas production from ensiled maize with and without hydrothermal pretreatment Biogas production from ensiled maize with and without hydrothermal pretreatment
title_full_unstemmed Biogas production from ensiled maize with and without hydrothermal pretreatment Biogas production from ensiled maize with and without hydrothermal pretreatment
title_short Biogas production from ensiled maize with and without hydrothermal pretreatment
title_sort biogas production from ensiled maize with and without hydrothermal pretreatment
title_txtP Biogas production from ensiled maize with and without hydrothermal pretreatment
topic hydrothermal pretreatment inhibition maize silage Ympäristötiede ja -teknologia Environmental science and technology 4015 biokaasu säilörehu maissi
topic_facet 4015 Environmental science and technology Ympäristötiede ja -teknologia biokaasu hydrothermal pretreatment inhibition maissi maize silage säilörehu
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/25765 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201101091009
work_keys_str_mv AT koponenhanna biogasproductionfromensiledmaizewithandwithouthydrothermalpretreatment