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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kivim\u00e4ki, Taina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2010-12-14T20:03:53Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2010-12-14T20:03:53Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2010", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1144460", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/25682", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden n\u00e4\u00f6n ja kuulon ongelmat heikent\u00e4v\u00e4t toimintakyky\u00e4, lis\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4t masennuksen riski\u00e4 ja altistavat laitoshoitoon joutumiselle. Kaihin, glaukooman ja silm\u00e4npohjan ik\u00e4rappeuman esiintyvyys lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyy ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyess\u00e4. Kuulo-ongelmia on 33%:lla yli 75 vuotiaista.\r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli kartoittaa avo- ja laitoshoidossa vanhusty\u00f6t\u00e4 tekevien hoitajien tietoja ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen n\u00e4\u00f6n ja kuulon heikentyess\u00e4. Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin mit\u00e4 hoitajat tiesiv\u00e4t n\u00e4k\u00f6- ja kuulovaikeuksien syist\u00e4 ja ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymiseen liittyvist\u00e4 sairauksista. Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin my\u00f6s mit\u00e4 keinoja hoitajat k\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen n\u00e4\u00f6n ja kuulon heikentymisen tunnistamiseen ja arviointiin sek\u00e4 miten hoitajat tukivat ik\u00e4\u00e4ntynytt\u00e4 n\u00e4\u00f6n ja kuulon heikentyess\u00e4.\r\nTutkimuksen aineisto ker\u00e4ttiin vuoden 2009 aikana Rauman kaupungin sosiaalipalvelun ja terveyskeskuksen hoitajilta. Kyselylomakkeita l\u00e4hetettiin 377 ja kyselyyn vastasi 211 hoitajaa. Aineistoa analysoitiin sek\u00e4 tilastollisilla ett\u00e4 laadullisella menetelm\u00e4ll\u00e4.\r\nTutkimuksen tulosten mukaan eritt\u00e4in pieni osa hoitajista oli saanut n\u00e4\u00f6n ja kuulon t\u00e4ydennyskoulutusta viimeisten kahden vuoden aikana. Hoitajien mielest\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneille ei tehd\u00e4 s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llisesti n\u00e4\u00f6n ja kuulon tarkastuksia kotona tai laitoksessa. Hoitajat pystyiv\u00e4t tunnistamaan n\u00e4\u00f6n tai kuulon heikentymisen, mutta he eiv\u00e4t yleens\u00e4 osanneet k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 toimintakykymittareita arvioinnin v\u00e4linein\u00e4. Havainnointi ja tarkkailu olivat t\u00e4rkeimm\u00e4t hoitoty\u00f6n menetelm\u00e4t heikentyneen n\u00e4\u00f6n ja kuulon arvioinnissa. Kotona tai laitoksessa tehtiin harvoin tutkimuksia tai testej\u00e4 n\u00e4\u00f6n tai kuulon heikentyess\u00e4. Apuv\u00e4lineiden huoltaminen oli yleens\u00e4 ongelmallista. Hoitajat pitiv\u00e4t t\u00e4rke\u00e4n\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen motivointia ja kannustamista n\u00e4\u00f6n ja kuulon heikentyess\u00e4.\r\nN\u00e4\u00f6n ja kuulon heikentymiseen liittyv\u00e4\u00e4 koulutusta tarvitaan enemm\u00e4n. Hoitajilla on yleens\u00e4 melko hyv\u00e4t tiedot n\u00e4k\u00f6\u00f6n ja kuuloon vaikuttavista sairauksista. K\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n hoiva- ja hoitoty\u00f6h\u00f6n tarvitaan lis\u00e4\u00e4 varmuutta erityisesti apuv\u00e4lineiden huoltamisesta ja arviointiin liittyvist\u00e4 menetelmist\u00e4.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Taina Kivim\u00e4ki (tahekivi) on 2010-12-14 20:03:49.688116. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2010-12-14T20:03:52Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201012143166.docx: 174008 bytes, checksum: 2cfb584c647cf4ad724cd4bf4ba2adbe (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5072 bytes, checksum: c86676a8d9b4114aa20dfd80a3820282 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2010-12-14T20:03:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201012143166.docx: 174008 bytes, checksum: 2cfb584c647cf4ad724cd4bf4ba2adbe (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5072 bytes, checksum: c86676a8d9b4114aa20dfd80a3820282 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2010", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "54 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kuulo", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "n\u00e4k\u00f6", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kuulon heikentyminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "n\u00e4\u00f6n heikentyminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymisen vaikutus n\u00e4k\u00f6\u00f6n ja kuuloon : aistitoimintojen heikentymisen tunnistaminen ja arviointi sek\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneen tukeminen", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201012143166", "language": null, "element": 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