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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "M\u00e4kel\u00e4, Petra", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2010-10-31T10:53:59Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2010-10-31T10:53:59Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2010", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1139287", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/25520", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4 laadullinen tutkimus k\u00e4sittelee lasten pelkoja p\u00e4iv\u00e4kodissa. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on ollut selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 4-6 -vuotiaiden lasten p\u00e4iv\u00e4kotiin liittyvi\u00e4 pelkoja sek\u00e4 niiden sukupuolisidonnaisuutta. Tutkimuksen teoreettinen viitekehys rakentuu pelon k\u00e4sitteen, lasten pelkojen ja p\u00e4iv\u00e4kodin toimintaymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n ymp\u00e4rille.\r\nTutkimuksen tutkimusasetelmana on k\u00e4ytetty fenomenografista l\u00e4hestymistapaa, johon tutkimusmenetelm\u00e4 ja aineiston analyysi perustuvat. Aineistonkeruumenetelm\u00e4n\u00e4 on k\u00e4ytetty lasten puolistrukturoituja yksil\u00f6haastatteluita, joissa apuv\u00e4lineen\u00e4 ovat toimineet lapsille esitetyt p\u00e4iv\u00e4kotiin liittyv\u00e4t kuvat. Haastatteluja toteutettiin kahdessa eri p\u00e4iv\u00e4kodissa yhteens\u00e4 seitsem\u00e4ntoista. Aineisto analysoitiin fenomenografisen analyysin avulla.\r\nTuloksista selvisi, ett\u00e4 4-6 -vuotiaiden lasten p\u00e4iv\u00e4kotiin liittyv\u00e4t pelot voitiin jakaa viiteen ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n: p\u00e4iv\u00e4kodin materiaaleihin ja v\u00e4lineisiin liittyviin pelkoihin, p\u00e4iv\u00e4kodin tiloihin liittyviin pelkoihin, p\u00e4iv\u00e4kodin todellisiin ja kuvitteellisiin henkil\u00f6ihin liittyviin pelkoihin, p\u00e4iv\u00e4kodissa tapahtuvaan sosiaaliseen vuorovaikutukseen liittyviin pelkoihin sek\u00e4 lapsen omaan toimintaan liittyviin pelkoihin. Yleisimpi\u00e4 lasten pelon aiheita olivat p\u00e4iv\u00e4kodin nukkumahuone ja vessa, kiusaaminen sek\u00e4 omiin taitoihin tai p\u00e4iv\u00e4kodin tuleviin tapahtumiin liittyv\u00e4 ep\u00e4varmuus ja ep\u00e4onnistuminen. \r\nTytt\u00f6jen ja poikien pelkojen v\u00e4lilt\u00e4 voitiin l\u00f6yt\u00e4\u00e4 sek\u00e4 yht\u00e4l\u00e4isyyksi\u00e4 ett\u00e4 eroja. Tuloksista mm. selvisi, ett\u00e4 pojilla oli m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4llisesti hieman enemm\u00e4n pelkoja kuin tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4. Tytt\u00f6jen ja poikien aineistojen erilliset analyysit tuottivat melko samanlaisia kuvauskategorioita, joskin ne erosivat sis\u00e4ll\u00f6llisesti jonkin verran toisistaan. Esimerkiksi p\u00e4iv\u00e4kodin sosiaaliseen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00f6n liittyviss\u00e4 peloissa osa pojista kertoi pelk\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4ns\u00e4 p\u00e4iv\u00e4kodin aikuisia, kun taas tytt\u00f6jen sosiaaliseen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00f6n liittyv\u00e4t pelot keskittyiv\u00e4t enemm\u00e4n fyysisiin ja sosiaalisiin konflikteihin vertaisryhm\u00e4n kanssa. Lapsen omaan toimintaan liittyviss\u00e4 peloissa pojilla oli m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4llisesti enemm\u00e4n omiin taitoihin kohdistuvia ep\u00e4onnistumisen pelkoja kuin tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4. Keskeinen ero tytt\u00f6jen ja poikien v\u00e4lisiss\u00e4 tuloksissa oli my\u00f6s tytt\u00f6jen mainitsemat kuvitteellisiin asioihin liittyv\u00e4t pelot, joita pojilla ei ollut.\r\nTutkimuksen pohjalta voidaan pohtia mm. lapsuuden ja p\u00e4iv\u00e4kotikulttuurin muutosten vaikutusta pelkoihin. Kenties lapsuuden lyhentyminen, kiireinen el\u00e4m\u00e4ntyyli tai suuret p\u00e4iv\u00e4kotiryhm\u00e4t aiheuttavat lapsille liiallisia osaamisen paineita, jotka taas n\u00e4kyv\u00e4t pelkojen suurena m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n\u00e4.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Petra M\u00e4kel\u00e4 (pemamake) on 2010-10-31 10:53:57.285107. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2010-10-31T10:53:59Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201010313023.pdf: 841887 bytes, checksum: 292c209d98af4bb793e065779272156a (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4984 bytes, checksum: 132b249fe6ba473fb97dc992f24111c5 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2010-10-31T10:53:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201010313023.pdf: 841887 bytes, checksum: 292c209d98af4bb793e065779272156a (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4984 bytes, checksum: 132b249fe6ba473fb97dc992f24111c5 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2010", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "96 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "4-6 -vuotiaiden p\u00e4iv\u00e4kotiin liittyv\u00e4t pelot", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201010313023", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Education", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Education", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Varhaiskasvatus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Early Childhood Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.method", "value": "Laadullinen tutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "method", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.method", "value": "Haastattelututkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "method", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "104", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pelko", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "p\u00e4iv\u00e4kodit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "toimintaymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lapset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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