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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Varis, Klara", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2010-09-30T10:01:52Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2010-09-30T10:01:52Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2010", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1136731", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/25306", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksessani tarkastelen suomenoppijoiden (S2) k\u00e4ytt\u00e4mi\u00e4 ajanilmauksia. Ty\u00f6ni pohjana ovat Cefling-hankkeen aineistona olleet nuorten (7.\u20139. lk) kirjoitelmat. Cefling-hanke pyrkii selvitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n, kuinka toisen ja vieraan kielen oppijan kielitaito kehittyy taitotasolta toiselle. Tutkin aineistoa DEMfad-mallin (Franceschina 2006) avulla eli lasken ajanilmausten taajuuden, tarkkuuden ja jakauman. Taajuus (engl. frequency) selvitet\u00e4\u00e4n suhteuttamalla ajanilmausten esiintym\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4ri\u00e4 1000 sanaa kohti. Aineiston tarkkuus (engl. accuracy) selvi\u00e4\u00e4, kun lasketaan kuinka usein tietty ajanilmaus on oikea tuhatta (1000) sanaa kohti. Aineiston jakaumaa eli distribuutiota tarkastelen laadullisesti. Selvit\u00e4n mitk\u00e4 ovat k\u00e4ytetyimm\u00e4t ajanilmaukset. Lis\u00e4ksi tutkin usean ajanilmauksen muodostamia sanajonoja, niiden pituutta ja vaihtelua teht\u00e4vitt\u00e4in ja taitotasoittain.\n\nTutkimukseni tavoitteena on tutkia 1) taitotasoittain mit\u00e4 ajanilmauksia t\u00e4st\u00e4 koululaisaineistosta l\u00f6ytyy (jakauma) ja miten niit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n 2) kuinka paljon ajanilmajuksia k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n (taajuus) sek\u00e4 3) mik\u00e4 on ajanilmausten tarkkuus. \n\nTutkimuksen teoreettinen tausta on kaksijakoinen. Ensiksi paneudun Cefling-hankkeeseen ja sen funktionaaliseen taitotasok\u00e4sitykseen sek\u00e4 meneill\u00e4\u00e4n oleviin suomi toisena kielen\u00e4 (S2)-tutkimuksiin. Toiseksi paneudun ajanilmauksista suomen kieless\u00e4 tehtyihin tutkimuksiin, jotka auttavat rajaamaan ja selvent\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n aihetta. \n\nOlen sijoittanut 527 kirjoitelmasta poimimani 1906 ajanilmausta luokkiin, joita on yhteens\u00e4 43. N\u00e4m\u00e4 ajanilmausten alaluokat olen yhdist\u00e4nyt kolmeen p\u00e4\u00e4luokkaan \u2013 nomineihin, adverbeihin ja muihin ajanilmauksiin. N\u00e4ist\u00e4 taajuudeltaan suurimmat ajanilmausluokat ovat nominit ja adverbit. Ajanilmauksia k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kaikilla taitotasoilla, kuitenkin niin, ett\u00e4 taajuus kasvaa ennen tarkkuutta. Kymmenen k\u00e4ytetyint\u00e4 ajanilmausluokkaa muodostaa 50-60% kaikista ajanilmauksista. Taajuudeltaan suurimpiin ajanilmauksiin kuuluvat esimerkiksi kun-ilmaukset ja adverbi sitten. Kielenoppijat hallitsevat ajanilmaukset yleens\u00e4 jo B1-tasolla eli silloin ilmausten tarkkuus on yli 80%. Useamman ajanilmauksen ketjuja eli sanajonoja k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kaikilla tasoilla, tekstilajilla on kuitenkin jonkin verran vaikutusta niin tarkkuuteen kuin sanajonossa olevien ajanilmausten m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4n.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Klara Varis (klmaprik) on 2010-09-30 10:01:46.969090. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2010-09-30T10:01:52Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201009302818.doc: 1675776 bytes, checksum: 8491b2bced72c2915c02807143c990bf (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4982 bytes, checksum: b4e9174ba6a9c99be87ec692900827eb (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2010-09-30T10:01:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201009302818.doc: 1675776 bytes, checksum: 8491b2bced72c2915c02807143c990bf (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4982 bytes, checksum: b4e9174ba6a9c99be87ec692900827eb (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2010", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "87, [15] sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Cefling-hanke", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ajanilmaisu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ajanilmaukset Cefling-hankkeen koululaisaineistossa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201009302818", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kielten laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Languages", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomen kieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "309", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suomen kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "toinen kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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