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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lappalainen, Maija", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2010-08-19T11:32:53Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2010-08-19T11:32:53Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2010", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1134266", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/24881", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Pro gradu \u2013ty\u00f6ni aiheena on kansalaisuus ja kielitaito. K\u00e4sittelen aihetta kahdesta eri n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. Ensiksi selvit\u00e4n, millainen on Suomen kansalaisuutta hakevien, ruotsia enemm\u00e4n kuin suomea k\u00e4ytt\u00e4vien, henkil\u00f6iden kielitaito. Tarkastelen kielitaitoa Yleisten kielitutkintojen ruotsin kielen kokeeseen kev\u00e4\u00e4n 2007 ja kev\u00e4\u00e4n 2009 v\u00e4lisen\u00e4 aikana osallistuneiden (n=117) koetulosten avulla. Analysoin koetuloksia kvantitatiivisesti katsomalla suoria jakaumia ja kokeen eri osakokeiden arvosanojen keskiarvoja.\r\nToiseksi otan selv\u00e4\u00e4, millainen suhde kielill\u00e4 on toisiinsa maahanmuuttajien arkip\u00e4iv\u00e4ss\u00e4 ja mit\u00e4 maahanmuuttajat ajattelevat kansalaisuudesta ja kielitaidosta osana kansalaisuutta. T\u00e4t\u00e4 varten olen haastatellut puolistrukturoidun haastattelun keinoin nelj\u00e4\u00e4 kaksikielisell\u00e4 paikkakunnalla asuvaa maahanmuuttajaa, jotka k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t enemm\u00e4n ruotsia kuin suomea arjessaan. Vastaan tutkimuskysymyksiin teemoittelemalla haastatteluaineistoa sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysin keinoin. \r\nTutkimukseni perusteella noin kaksi kolmasosaa henkil\u00f6ist\u00e4, jotka osallistuivat Yleisten kielitutkintojen ruotsin kokeeseen kansalaisuuden saamiseksi, saavuttivat kansalaisuuteen vaadittavan tason (v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n yleisarvosana 3). Yleisesti ottaen kokeeseen osallistujilla oli parhaat taidot puhumisessa ja heikoimmat taidot kirjoittamisessa. Henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4, jotka saavuttivat taitotason 2 (n=35), reseptiivinen kielitaito oli parempi kuin produktiivinen. Taitotaso 3 (n=67) noudatti yleist\u00e4 jakaumaa: puhuminen oli vahvin osa-alue kun taas kirjoittaminen tuotti eniten vaikeuksia. Taitotasolla 4 (n=15) kieli n\u00e4ytettiin osaavan kokonaisuutena: osakokeiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei ollut suuria eroja. \r\nTekemieni haastattelujen perusteella kielten suhteet toisiinsa eiv\u00e4t maahanmuuttajien arjessa ole mitenk\u00e4\u00e4n yksiselitteiset. Kielenk\u00e4ytt\u00f6tilanteet ovat usein monikielisi\u00e4 joko siten, ett\u00e4 yksi henkil\u00f6 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 useita kieli\u00e4 tai siten ett\u00e4 eri henkil\u00f6t k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t eri kieli\u00e4. Informantit k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t \u00e4idinkielt\u00e4\u00e4n kotona sek\u00e4 lukiessaan ulkomaan uutisia. Englanti, jonka informantit hallitsevat \u00e4idinkielens\u00e4 j\u00e4lkeen parhaiten, on kieli, jota he k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t yst\u00e4vien ja joidenkin viranomaisten kanssa. He my\u00f6s yleens\u00e4 tukeutuvat englantiin kommunikaatio-ongelmissa. Ruotsillakin on sijansa informanttien arjessa. He k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t kielt\u00e4 asioidessaan kaupassa ja esim. my\u00f6s naapurien kanssa. Usein ruotsia ja englantia k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n vuorotellen esim. asioita hoidettaessa. Suomen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on hyvin v\u00e4h\u00e4ist\u00e4. Informantit kokevat, ett\u00e4 kielitaito on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 osa kansalaisuutta ja ett\u00e4 kielitaito mahdollistaa integroitumisen yhteiskuntaan.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Maija Lappalainen (majolapp) on 2010-08-19 11:32:48.907166. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2010-08-19T11:32:53Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201008192476.pdf: 760946 bytes, checksum: 2e2a3e9e1a4305d4315e87bd48a7be27 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5066 bytes, checksum: 0868954b86da50c06259036f1e851792 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2010-08-19T11:32:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201008192476.pdf: 760946 bytes, checksum: 2e2a3e9e1a4305d4315e87bd48a7be27 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5066 bytes, checksum: 0868954b86da50c06259036f1e851792 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2010", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "108 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "swe", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kansalaisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kielitaito", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Eurooppalainen viitekehys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Yleiset kielitutkinnot", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Medborgarskap och spr\u00e5kf\u00e4rdighet : spr\u00e5kf\u00e4rdighet hos medborgarskapss\u00f6kandena och spr\u00e5ken i den medborgerliga vardagen", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201008192476", "language": null, "element": 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