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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Marttinen, Meri", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2010-08-05T07:18:33Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2010-08-05T07:18:33Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2010", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/24755", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "\u00a0Sosiaaliluokalla, sukupuolella sek\u00e4 i\u00e4ll\u00e4 on todistetusti vaikutusta kielenk\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n. Niiden vaikutusta on\r\ntutkittu puhutussa kieless\u00e4 \u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4misen sek\u00e4 sanavalinnan n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmista. \u00c4\u00e4nt\u00e4misen ja n\u00e4iden\r\nmuuttujien keskin\u00e4ist\u00e4 suhdetta on tutkittu hiljattain, mutta sanavalintojen ja sosiaalitekij\u00f6iden suhteesta\r\nei ole viimeaikaisia tutkimuksia. Koska kieli muuttuu jatkuvasti, t\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoitus oli\r\nselvitt\u00e4\u00e4 sosiaalitekij\u00f6iden sek\u00e4 sanavalintojen suhdetta nykyaikaisessa brittienglannissa.\r\nTutkimus perustui Kate Foxin kirjaan Watching the English: The Hidden Rules of English\r\nBehaviour (2004), jossa Fox jakaa 14 sanaa pareiksi, joista toinen on yl\u00e4luokkainen ja toinen\r\nalaluokkainen termi. N\u00e4m\u00e4 sanaparit perustuvat 1956 vuonna julkaistuun tutkimukseen ja t\u00e4ten sopivat\r\nt\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen dataksi, sill\u00e4 tarkoitus oli tutkia onko tietyill\u00e4 sanoilla edelleen yl\u00e4luokkaisempi s\u00e4vy\r\nkuin toisilla. T\u00e4m\u00e4 kvantitatiivinen tutkimus suoritettiin BNCweb internet -korpuksen avulla.\r\nSosiaalitekij\u00f6iden ja sanojen suhde laskettiin korpuksen avulla erikseen rajaamalla hakumahdollisuuksia\r\nja tarkastelemalla sanojen kontekstia.\r\nTutkimus osoitti, ett\u00e4 kaikkia sanoja on k\u00e4ytetty ylemmiss\u00e4 luokissa, kuin Fox on odottanut niit\u00e4\r\nk\u00e4ytett\u00e4v\u00e4n. Lis\u00e4ksi huomattiin, ett\u00e4 toiset sanat olivat selke\u00e4sti yl\u00e4luokkaisempia kuin toiset, mutta\r\nl\u00f6ytyi my\u00f6s sanoja, jotka ovat nykyp\u00e4iv\u00e4n\u00e4 hyvin yleismaailmallisia ja t\u00e4ten eiv\u00e4t kanna erityist\u00e4 yl\u00e4-tai\r\nalaluokkaista s\u00e4vy\u00e4. Huomattiin my\u00f6s, ett\u00e4 naiset k\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t n\u00e4it\u00e4 sanoja enemm\u00e4n kuin miehet, vaikka\r\nmiesten edustus korpuksessa oli suurempi. T\u00e4ten naiset k\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t my\u00f6s enemm\u00e4n yl\u00e4-ja alaluokkaisia\r\nsanoja. Tutkimustuloksista voitiin my\u00f6s p\u00e4\u00e4tell\u00e4, ett\u00e4 naiset k\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t sanoja niiden luokan mukaan.\r\nToisin sanoen, he k\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t yl\u00e4luokkaisia sanoja enemm\u00e4n yl\u00e4luokissa ja alaluokkaisia sanoja enemm\u00e4n\r\nalaluokissa kuin miehet, jotka k\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t kaikkia sanoja v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n kaavamaisesti. Nuoremmat puhujat\r\nk\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t yl\u00e4luokkaisia sanoja enemm\u00e4n kuin vanhemmat, jotka puolestaan k\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t enemm\u00e4n\r\nneutraaleja tai alempiluokkaisia termej\u00e4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Katja Mantyla (kmantyla@cc.jyu.fi) on 2010-08-05T07:18:33Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nmarttinen_meri.pdf: 480867 bytes, checksum: 012bac4d611dcef09259debc191bbf03 (MD5)\nlicense.xml: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2010-08-05T07:18:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nmarttinen_meri.pdf: 480867 bytes, checksum: 012bac4d611dcef09259debc191bbf03 (MD5)\nlicense.xml: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "corpus", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "U/non-U words", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "social factors", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "U or non-U?: A study on social factors and word choices in contemporary British English.", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201008052398", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatintutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "English", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Englannin kieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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