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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Puhakka, Martta", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2010-07-13T09:50:04Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2010-07-13T09:50:04Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2010", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1132639", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/24649", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkin pro gradu -ty\u00f6ss\u00e4ni, miten S2-oppijoiden menn\u00e4- ja tulla-verbien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 kirjallisissa tuotoksissa kehittyy Eurooppalaisen viitekehyksen (EVK) taitotasolta toiselle siirrytt\u00e4ess\u00e4 eli millaista kehityskulkua sanastonoppimisessa on n\u00e4ht\u00e4viss\u00e4 n\u00e4iden verbien osalta. Tutkielmani liittyy menetelmilt\u00e4\u00e4n ja aineistoltaan Linguistic Basis of the Common European Framework Levels -hankkeeseen (Cefling), jossa tavoitteena on yhdist\u00e4\u00e4 toisen kielen oppimisen ja kielitaidon arvioinnin tutkimusta.\nMenn\u00e4- ja tulla-verbien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 l\u00e4hestyn DEMfad-mallin (Franceschina et al 2006) taajuuden (frequency), tarkkuuden (accuracy) ja jakauman (distribution) kautta, mitk\u00e4 liittyv\u00e4t k\u00e4sitteisiin sujuvuus, tarkkuus ja kompleksisuus. Frekvenssiss\u00e4 tutkitaan, kuinka paljon tulla- ja menn\u00e4-verbej\u00e4 esiintyy tuhatta sanaa kohden, tarkkuudessa, miten usein esiintym\u00e4t ovat oikein/v\u00e4\u00e4rin ja jakaumassa, millaisissa merkityksiss\u00e4 verbej\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n. Aineistona tutkimuksessa ovat Cefling-hankkeen nuorten S2-oppijoiden tekstit (tasoilta A1 \u2013 B2 yhteens\u00e4 527 kappaletta) sek\u00e4 Yleisten kielitutkintojen (YKI) aikuisten S2-oppijoiden tekstit (tasoilta A1 \u2013 C2 yhteens\u00e4 669 kappaletta). \nKoululaiset k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t menn\u00e4- ja tulla-verbej\u00e4 frekvenssilt\u00e4\u00e4n eniten taitotasolla A2. YKI-aineistossa menn\u00e4-verbi\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n eniten tasolla A2 ja tulla-verbi\u00e4 tasolla A1. Tulla-verbi on koululaisaineistossa jokaisella kielitaidon tasolla (A1-B2) frekvenssilt\u00e4\u00e4n yleisempi kuin menn\u00e4. YKI-aineistossa tulla on yleisempi kaikilla muilla tasoilla paitsi tasolla A2. Eri tekstilajien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 on eroja menn\u00e4- ja tulla-verbien k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4. Koululaiset my\u00f6s k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t menn\u00e4- ja tulla-verbej\u00e4 jonkin verran enemm\u00e4n kuin aikuiset. \nMerkityksen tarkkuudessa tutkittujen verbien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 oikeissa konteksteissa osataan jo A1-tasolta l\u00e4htien l\u00e4hes t\u00e4ydellisesti. Tulla ja menn\u00e4-verbeill\u00e4 muodon tarkkuus on suurempi koululaisilla kuin YKI-aineiston oppijoilla kaikilla muilla tasoilla paitsi tasolla A2. Koululaiset hallitsevat menn\u00e4- ja tulla-verbien muodon jo B1-tasolta, mutta YKI-aineistossa ne hallitaan vasta B2-tasolta. Distribuution tutkimuksessa selvisi, ett\u00e4 jo alkeiskielitasolta (A1 \u2013 A2) menn\u00e4- ja tulla-verbej\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n hyvin monenlaisissa merkityksiss\u00e4. Yleisin tyyppi on liikeverbityyppi menn\u00e4 tai tulla johonkin paikkaan, mutta jo alkeistasoilta asti on esimerkiksi idiomaattisia ilmauksia sek\u00e4 tulla-verbin futuurista k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Martta Puhakka (maelpuha) on 2010-07-13 09:50:01.591232. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2010-07-13T09:50:03Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201007132299.pdf: 695293 bytes, checksum: 37815dde90a009cda729c8c4f9ee9cd6 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5053 bytes, checksum: 35d1f3f8d00e61e5b3161175cd7971cc (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2010-07-13T09:50:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201007132299.pdf: 695293 bytes, checksum: 37815dde90a009cda729c8c4f9ee9cd6 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5053 bytes, checksum: 35d1f3f8d00e61e5b3161175cd7971cc (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2010", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "105 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "toisen kielen oppiminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "S2", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sanaston oppiminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "menn\u00e4-verbi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tulla-verbi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "EVK", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "taitotasot", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\"Sit se meni ja tuli hetken p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00e4 takas\" : verbit menn\u00e4 ja tulla suomi toisena kielen\u00e4 -oppijoiden teksteiss\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Verbit menn\u00e4 ja tulla suomi toisena kielen\u00e4 -oppijoiden teksteiss\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201007132299", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kielten laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Languages", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomen kieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "309", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suomen kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "toinen kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sanastot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "oppiminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "verbit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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