Effect of short-term guided aerobic exercise and diet intervention on overweight women

Abstract Effect of Short-Term Guided Aerobic Exercise and Diet Intervention on Overweight Women Kauko, Kirsi LLTS007 Master’s Thesis of Sport Medicine University of Jyväskylä, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Department of Health Sciences Spring 2010, 68 pages, 6 appendices Overweight or obese...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kauko, Kirsi
Other Authors: Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Terveystieteiden laitos, Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Format: Master's thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/24483
_version_ 1826225688971051009
author Kauko, Kirsi
author2 Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Terveystieteiden laitos Department of Health Sciences University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Kauko, Kirsi Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Terveystieteiden laitos Department of Health Sciences University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Kauko, Kirsi Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences Terveystieteiden laitos Department of Health Sciences University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Kauko, Kirsi
datasource_str_mv jyx
description Abstract Effect of Short-Term Guided Aerobic Exercise and Diet Intervention on Overweight Women Kauko, Kirsi LLTS007 Master’s Thesis of Sport Medicine University of Jyväskylä, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Department of Health Sciences Spring 2010, 68 pages, 6 appendices Overweight or obese persons have substantially increased risk for multiple chronic disorders, for example type 2 diabetes (T2D), dyslipidemia, hypertension and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Physical activity or exercise has an important role in the prevention and treatment of obesity related illnesses, for example T2D, CVD and metabolic syndrome (MetS). The main goal of this Master’s thesis is to study the possible effects of short-term aerobic exercise and diet intervention on body composition, blood lipid profile and glucose metabolism, as well as on the risk factors of metabolic syndrome on overweight/obese women and to compare the groups with an added motivational factor or general exercise/diet guidance. The subjects were enrolled in the Exercise and Weight Control Intervention (EWI-09) study carried out at the University of Jyväskylä in the Department of Health Sciences in summer-winter 2009. Ninety-four previously physically inactive (participating regular leisure time aerobic exercise less than two times per week, less than 45 min per session), overweight and obese women aged 20-50 years were randomly assigned into exercise (EX: body mass index > 25-33 kg/m2) or weight control (WC: BMI > 25-38 kg/m2) groups. They were further assigned into exercise with wrist computer (EXW), exercise control (EXC), weight control with wrist computer (WCW) and weight control control (WCC). Eighty subjects completed the study (EXW n=21, EXC n=19, WCW n=20, WCC n=20). Exercise group underwent a progressive, supervised exercise program (Nordic Walking) according to ACSM’s guidelines of exercise for health promotion. The WC group received dietary instructions from a clinical nutritionist according to the guidelines of Finnish nutrition recommendations targeting weight loss. Fasting blood samples were drawn, anthropometric measurements (height, weight, BMI, waist circumference, body composition), 10m walking test and VO2 max –tests were performed. SPSS 15.0 for Windows was used to carry out statistical analyses. We found that the exercise group had significant reduction of their Free Fatty Acids (FFA EXW p=0.001, EXC p=0.001) and glucose metabolism (f-Gluc EXW p<0.001, EXC p=0.01) without therapeutic weight loss after 6-week intervention. The weight control group reduced their body weight, BMI and Visceral Fat Area. In addition, subjects in the exercise group with the wrist computer significantly reduced waist circumference (p=0.01), Insulin (p=0.01) and risk factors of the metabolic syndrome (p=0.04). In conclusion, aerobic exercise, with progressive moderate intensity has health benefits without therapeutic weight loss in short time. Exercise is more effective than diet for reducing the risk factors of metabolic syndrome.
first_indexed 2023-03-22T09:59:06Z
format Pro gradu
free_online_boolean 1
fullrecord [{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kauko, Kirsi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2010-06-23T04:36:42Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2010-06-23T04:36:42Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2010", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1131926", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/24483", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Abstract\nEffect of Short-Term Guided Aerobic Exercise and Diet Intervention on Overweight Women\nKauko, Kirsi \nLLTS007 Master\u2019s Thesis of Sport Medicine\nUniversity of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Department of Health Sciences\nSpring 2010, 68 pages, 6 appendices\nOverweight or obese persons have substantially increased risk for multiple chronic disorders, for example type 2 diabetes (T2D), dyslipidemia, hypertension and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Physical activity or exercise has an important role in the prevention and treatment of obesity related illnesses, for example T2D, CVD and metabolic syndrome (MetS). The main goal of this Master\u2019s thesis is to study the possible effects of short-term aerobic exercise and diet intervention on body composition, blood lipid profile and glucose metabolism, as well as on the risk factors of metabolic syndrome on overweight/obese women and to compare the groups with an added motivational factor or general exercise/diet guidance.\nThe subjects were enrolled in the Exercise and Weight Control Intervention (EWI-09) study carried out at the University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 in the Department of Health Sciences in summer-winter 2009. Ninety-four previously physically inactive (participating regular leisure time aerobic exercise less than two times per week, less than 45 min per session), overweight and obese women aged 20-50 years were randomly assigned into exercise (EX: body mass index > 25-33 kg/m2) or weight control (WC: BMI > 25-38 kg/m2) groups. They were further assigned into exercise with wrist computer (EXW), exercise control (EXC), weight control with wrist computer (WCW) and weight control control (WCC). Eighty subjects completed the study (EXW n=21, EXC n=19, WCW n=20, WCC n=20). Exercise group underwent a progressive, supervised exercise program (Nordic Walking) according to ACSM\u2019s guidelines of exercise for health promotion. The WC group received dietary instructions from a clinical nutritionist according to the guidelines of Finnish nutrition recommendations targeting weight loss. Fasting blood samples were drawn, anthropometric measurements (height, weight, BMI, waist circumference, body composition), 10m walking test and VO2 max \u2013tests were performed. SPSS 15.0 for Windows was used to carry out statistical analyses.\nWe found that the exercise group had significant reduction of their Free Fatty Acids (FFA EXW p=0.001, EXC p=0.001) and glucose metabolism (f-Gluc EXW p<0.001, EXC p=0.01) without therapeutic weight loss after 6-week intervention. The weight control group reduced their body weight, BMI and Visceral Fat Area. In addition, subjects in the exercise group with the wrist computer significantly reduced waist circumference (p=0.01), Insulin (p=0.01) and risk factors of the metabolic syndrome (p=0.04).\nIn conclusion, aerobic exercise, with progressive moderate intensity has health benefits without therapeutic weight loss in short time. Exercise is more effective than diet for reducing the risk factors of metabolic syndrome.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Kirsi Kauko (kianhiir) on 2010-06-23 04:36:39.424818. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2010-06-23T04:36:41Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201006232137.pdf: 733678 bytes, checksum: 43766e353605fb9fd346b60cb6f6e793 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5011 bytes, checksum: ea0b476a714915e03283c6d7acec68d3 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2010-06-23T04:36:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201006232137.pdf: 733678 bytes, checksum: 43766e353605fb9fd346b60cb6f6e793 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5011 bytes, checksum: ea0b476a714915e03283c6d7acec68d3 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2010", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "68 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "exercise intervention", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "diet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "aerobic exercise", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "body composition", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "blood lipid profile", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "glucose metabolism", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "overweight", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "obesity", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Effect of short-term guided aerobic exercise and diet intervention on overweight women", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201006232137", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Terveystieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntal\u00e4\u00e4ketiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sport Medicine", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "5042", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ylipaino", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "naiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ruokavaliot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "metabolinen oireyhtym\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
id jyx.123456789_24483
language eng
last_indexed 2025-02-18T10:55:22Z
main_date 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z
main_date_str 2010
online_boolean 1
online_urls_str_mv {"url":"https:\/\/jyx.jyu.fi\/bitstreams\/d3174a1b-44fa-4231-8d0c-b2ce68d29ec1\/download","text":"URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201006232137.pdf","source":"jyx","mediaType":"application\/pdf"}
publishDate 2010
record_format qdc
source_str_mv jyx
spellingShingle Kauko, Kirsi Effect of short-term guided aerobic exercise and diet intervention on overweight women exercise intervention diet aerobic exercise body composition blood lipid profile glucose metabolism overweight obesity Liikuntalääketiede Sport Medicine 5042 ylipaino naiset liikunta ruokavaliot metabolinen oireyhtymä
title Effect of short-term guided aerobic exercise and diet intervention on overweight women
title_full Effect of short-term guided aerobic exercise and diet intervention on overweight women
title_fullStr Effect of short-term guided aerobic exercise and diet intervention on overweight women Effect of short-term guided aerobic exercise and diet intervention on overweight women
title_full_unstemmed Effect of short-term guided aerobic exercise and diet intervention on overweight women Effect of short-term guided aerobic exercise and diet intervention on overweight women
title_short Effect of short-term guided aerobic exercise and diet intervention on overweight women
title_sort effect of short term guided aerobic exercise and diet intervention on overweight women
title_txtP Effect of short-term guided aerobic exercise and diet intervention on overweight women
topic exercise intervention diet aerobic exercise body composition blood lipid profile glucose metabolism overweight obesity Liikuntalääketiede Sport Medicine 5042 ylipaino naiset liikunta ruokavaliot metabolinen oireyhtymä
topic_facet 5042 Liikuntalääketiede Sport Medicine aerobic exercise blood lipid profile body composition diet exercise intervention glucose metabolism liikunta metabolinen oireyhtymä naiset obesity overweight ruokavaliot ylipaino
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/24483 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201006232137
work_keys_str_mv AT kaukokirsi effectofshorttermguidedaerobicexerciseanddietinterventiononoverweightwomen