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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mutka, Sampo", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2010-04-19T11:24:45Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2010-04-19T11:24:45Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2010", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1128076", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/23248", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Maailmanpankki on ehk\u00e4 merkitt\u00e4vin kehitysyhteisty\u00f6n m\u00e4\u00e4rittelij\u00e4 ja yhdess\u00e4 toisen\nBretton Woods -instituution, Kansainv\u00e4lisen valuuttaj\u00e4rjest\u00f6n IMF:n kanssa huomattava tekij\u00e4 globaalissa talousj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4ss\u00e4. Instituutiot my\u00f6nt\u00e4v\u00e4t talouspoliittisesti ehdollistettuja lainoja kehitysmaille, jotta ne pystyisiv\u00e4t kohentamaan elinolojaan sek\u00e4 turvaamaan talouskasvun ja sit\u00e4 my\u00f6t\u00e4 v\u00e4hent\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n k\u00f6yhyytt\u00e4. Tutkimuksessani k\u00e4yn l\u00e4pi Bretton Woods- instituutioiden, etenkin Maailmanpankin, tapaa v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 k\u00f6yhyytt\u00e4 kehitysmaissa. Tarkastelen, millaiseen ajatusmaailmaan sen voidaan katsoa perustuvan ja miten nykyinen, uusliberaali kehityspolitiikkaa on muotoutunut.\n\nYksinkertaisin kysymys on, pystyyk\u00f6 Maailmanpankin harjoittama, uusliberaaliin\nagendaan perustuva politiikka v\u00e4hent\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n k\u00f6yhyyksi\u00e4 ja mink\u00e4laisia muita vaikutuksia sill\u00e4 on. Tutkimuksen johtoajatuksena on havainto, ett\u00e4 k\u00f6yhien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 on pysynyt tasaisena kaikkialla muualla paitsi Intiassa ja Kiinassa eli maissa, joissa Maailmanpankki aktiivisesti toimii. Tutkimukseni aluksi k\u00e4yn kappaleessa kaksi ensin l\u00e4pi Bretton Woods -instituutioiden historiaa, rakennetta ja p\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4ri\u00e4, jotka liittyv\u00e4t l\u00e4heisesti globalisaation k\u00e4sitteeseen. Sen j\u00e4lkeen kappaleessa kolme esittelen erilaisia n\u00e4kemyksi\u00e4 globalisaatiosta ja sen yhteydest\u00e4 uusliberalismiin ja k\u00f6yhyyteen. Pyrin vastaamaan kysymykseen, onko\nuusliberalismi edelleen voimissaan, vai onko globalisaatiossa siirrytty vaiheeseen, jossa ei ole en\u00e4\u00e4 relevanttia puhua uusliberalismista.\n\nKappaleessa nelj\u00e4 pyrin esittelem\u00e4\u00e4n kehitysmaita yhdist\u00e4vi\u00e4 ja erottavia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4, niiden ongelmia sek\u00e4 k\u00f6yhyyteen ja kehitykseen liittyvi\u00e4 kysymyksi\u00e4. Kappaleessa viisi pyrin osoittamaan eri l\u00e4hteiden avulla, mik\u00e4 on Maailmanpankin fokus k\u00f6yhyydenvastaisessa taistelussa ja mink\u00e4laisia l\u00e4ht\u00f6oletuksia se pit\u00e4\u00e4 sis\u00e4ll\u00e4\u00e4n. Tarkastelen ensin k\u00e4\u00e4nnett\u00e4 1980-luvun markkinafundamentalismiin ja sen asteittaista lieventymist\u00e4 kohti 1990-luvun loppua. Yksityst\u00e4minen, budjettikuri ja julkisen sektorin leikkaukset saivat huonon kaiun niiden negatiivisten ulkoisvaikutusten vuoksi. Edell\u00e4 mainituista syist\u00e4 pyrin tekem\u00e4\u00e4n johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksi\u00e4 siit\u00e4, onko Maailmanpankin nyky\u00e4\u00e4n harjoittamassa politiikassa havaittavissa todellista eroa 1980-luvun markkinafundamentalismiin.\n\nOn t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 kysy\u00e4, kykeneek\u00f6 Maailmanpankin nykyinen politiikka vastaamaan t\u00e4m\u00e4n\nvuosituhannen asettamiin haasteisiin k\u00f6yhyyden saralla, sill\u00e4 60 vuoden j\u00e4lkeen\nMaailmanpankki on kokeillut useanlaista erilaista politiikkaa, kuitenkaan t\u00e4h\u00e4n p\u00e4iv\u00e4\u00e4n menness\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4sem\u00e4tt\u00e4 tavoitteeseensa, eli k\u00f6yhyyden poistamiseen. Lopuksi voidaan esitt\u00e4\u00e4 kysymys, ovatko ep\u00e4onnistumiset instituutioiden oman politiikan syyt\u00e4 vai pohjautuuko nykyinen globalisaatiovetoinen kehitysmalli kest\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6mille esioletuksille.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Sampo Mutka (mutkos) on 2010-04-19 11:24:43.628643. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2010-04-19T11:24:45Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201004191541.pdf: 590853 bytes, checksum: f934866822c8568fae4c7943303a2916 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5022 bytes, checksum: 3ac8d685f6b6e59558fdbe754ae4d7cb (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2010-04-19T11:24:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201004191541.pdf: 590853 bytes, checksum: f934866822c8568fae4c7943303a2916 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5022 bytes, checksum: 3ac8d685f6b6e59558fdbe754ae4d7cb (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2010", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "94 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Maailmanpankki", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Bretton Woods", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Bretton Woods uudella vuosituhannella : kehityspolitiikka uusliberaalin k\u00e4\u00e4nteen j\u00e4lkeen", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201004191541", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sosiologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sociology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "203", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00f6yhyys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "globalisaatio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "uusliberalismi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kehitysmaat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kehitysyhteisty\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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