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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ulfves, Anne-Mari", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2010-02-28T16:58:38Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2010-02-28T16:58:38Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2010", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1124157", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/23000", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielmassa tutkittiin aikuissosiaality\u00f6ss\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettyjen ty\u00f6llist\u00e4mis- ja aktivointitoimenpiteiden kustannuksia ja vaikutuksia. Tutkimus toteutettiin kuvailevana case-tutkimuksena, jossa oli h\u00e4iv\u00e4hdys my\u00f6s eksploratiivisuutta. Ty\u00f6n tarkoituksena oli kuvata ja vertailla kesken\u00e4\u00e4n erilaisia aikuissosiaality\u00f6n asiakaspolkuja ja niiss\u00e4 tehtyj\u00e4 toimenpiteit\u00e4. Empiirinen aineisto ty\u00f6llist\u00e4mis- ja aktivointitoimenpiteiden kustannuksista ja vaikutuksista hankittiin p\u00e4\u00e4osin haastattelemalla kohdekunnassa sosiaalitoimen johtajia ja ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6it\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi osa kustannuksista selvitettiin erilaisista kirjallisista tai s\u00e4hk\u00f6isist\u00e4 l\u00e4hteist\u00e4. \n\nKustannuksia ja vaikutuksia tarkasteltiin sek\u00e4 yleisell\u00e4 tasolla ett\u00e4 asiakaspoluittain. Vaikutusten mittaajana k\u00e4ytettiin ns. el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatumittaria ja saatuja tuloksia tarkasteltiin yhdess\u00e4 kustannusten kanssa kustannusvaikuttavuuden n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta SKV-indeksin avulla. Kustannusten ja vaikutusten arvioinnilla selvitettiin, mit\u00e4 aktivointitoiminta maksaa kunnalle ja edist\u00e4v\u00e4tk\u00f6 ty\u00f6llist\u00e4mis- ja aktivointitoimenpiteet ty\u00f6llistymist\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi kustannusvaikuttavuuden osalta arvioitiin, millaisia erityispiirteit\u00e4 aikuissosiaality\u00f6 asettaa kustannusten ja vaikutusten mittaamiselle.\n\nTutkimustulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 sek\u00e4 yleisell\u00e4 tasolla ett\u00e4 asiakaspolkujen osalta aikuissosiaality\u00f6n palveluja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t asiakkaat tulivat sek\u00e4 kunnalle ett\u00e4 valtiolle halvemmiksi kuin passiivisesti ty\u00f6markkinatukea saavat asiakkaat. Kunnan kannattaa siis panostaa aktivointiin eik\u00e4 ainoastaan tyyty\u00e4 rahoittamaan puolta passiivisesti maksetusta ty\u00f6markkinatuesta. Ensisijaiset ty\u00f6llistymist\u00e4 edist\u00e4v\u00e4t palvelut olivat kalliimpia ratkaisuja kuntataloudelle kuin pikemmin niit\u00e4 tukevaksi tarkoitettu kuntouttava ty\u00f6toiminta. Lis\u00e4ksi havaittiin, ett\u00e4 kuntouttava ty\u00f6toiminta on kuntatalouden kannalta halvempaa tai l\u00e4hes samanhintaista kuin karenssien rahoittaminen. Asiakaspolkujen osalta havaittiin, ett\u00e4 ty\u00f6markkina- ja toimeentulotukimenot olivat suurimmat kuluer\u00e4t ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myyden hoidossa. Kustannusten osalta voidaan kuitenkin todeta, etteiv\u00e4t ne k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ydy sosiaality\u00f6ss\u00e4 v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 oletusten mukaisesti. Ty\u00f6tt\u00f6m\u00e4n taloudellisen tilanteen tarkastelu osoitti, ett\u00e4 aktivointiaikana ty\u00f6tt\u00f6m\u00e4n taloudellinen tilanne paranee ja rahaa voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 ainakin yhten\u00e4 motivointikeinona ty\u00f6llistymisen edist\u00e4misess\u00e4. \n\nSaatujen tulosten pohjalta voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 tutkituilla ty\u00f6llist\u00e4mistoimenpiteill\u00e4 saavutetaan harvoin ty\u00f6llistymistavoitetta. Vaikuttavuus esimerkkiasiakaspolkujen osalta ei ollut kovinkaan hyv\u00e4. Tulosten perusteella aktivointi ei v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 auta kaikkia, joten aktivointi kannattaa suunnata niille, joiden ty\u00f6llistymispotentiaali on suurin tai joiden sosiaalisia riskej\u00e4 tukitoiminnalla voidaan parhaiten pienent\u00e4\u00e4.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Anne-Mari Ulfves (anelulfv) on 2010-02-28 16:58:35.193719. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2010-02-28T16:58:37Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201002281294.pdf: 928016 bytes, checksum: cfe389996b44295e79f00ec36a0b4900 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5051 bytes, checksum: a31a52ee540e29931cb626d35dd3854a (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2010-02-28T16:58:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201002281294.pdf: 928016 bytes, checksum: cfe389996b44295e79f00ec36a0b4900 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 5051 bytes, checksum: a31a52ee540e29931cb626d35dd3854a (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2010", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "159 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Aikuissosiaality\u00f6", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kustannuslaskenta", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kustannusvaikuttavuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "suoritusmittaus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ty\u00f6llist\u00e4minen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kustannuslaskenta ja -vaikuttavuus aikuissosiaality\u00f6n aktivointipalveluissa er\u00e4\u00e4ss\u00e4 suomalaisessa kunnassa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201002281294", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", 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