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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karvonen, Kati", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2009-05-07T11:08:35Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2009-05-07T11:08:35Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2009", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/20039", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "\u00a0Afroamerikkalainen englanti on Pohjois-Amerikassa ristiriitaisessa asemassa. Kielitieteilij\u00e4t eiv\u00e4t ole yhteisymm\u00e4rryksess\u00e4 kielen syntyper\u00e4st\u00e4 ja n\u00e4in koko kieli ja sen oikeellisuus on kyseenalaistettu Amerikassa. Kielen k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4t ovat useimmiten mustia amerikkalaisia, joista useat ovat joutuneet pilkan kohteiksi puhetyylins\u00e4 vuoksi. Nyky\u00e4\u00e4n monet mustat jopa pit\u00e4v\u00e4t kielt\u00e4\u00e4n vain slangina tai muuten virheellisen\u00e4. Siksi lis\u00e4\u00e4 tutkimuksia afroamerikkalaisesta englannista tarvittaisiin. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa vertailtiin kahta fiktiivist\u00e4 afroamerikkalaista teksti\u00e4 toisiinsa, jotta n\u00e4htiin millaisia eroja ja yht\u00e4l\u00e4isyyksi\u00e4 kirjailijoiden kielenk\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 oli. N\u00e4ist\u00e4 eroista tehtiin my\u00f6s johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksi\u00e4 kielen kehityksest\u00e4.\r\n\r\nTutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytetyt tekstit olivat kappale Zora Neale Hurstonin kirjasta Their eyes were watching God sek\u00e4 osittainen kappale Connie Porterin kirjasta Imani all mine. Zora Neale Hurstonin kirja ilmestyi vuonna 1937 ja Connie Portertin vuonna 1999. Lis\u00e4ksi Hurstonin kirjassa vain dialogi on afroamerikkalaisella englannilla kirjoitettu ja sekin on fonologisesti kirjoitettu. N\u00e4m\u00e4 erot t\u00e4ytyi ottaa huomioon tuloksia arvioitaessa. Teksteist\u00e4 etsittiin tiettyj\u00e4 aiemmin m\u00e4\u00e4riteltyj\u00e4 verbaalisia, syntaktisia sek\u00e4 fonologisia piirteit\u00e4. Ominaisuudet eroteltiin taulukoihin ja niiden ilmentymiskerrat kirjattiin yl\u00f6s.\r\n\r\nTulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 verbaalisissa ja fonologisissa piirteiss\u00e4 oli eniten eroavaisuuksia. Fonologisissa piirteiss\u00e4 tulokset eiv\u00e4t yll\u00e4tt\u00e4neet, koska vain toinen kirjoista oli kirjoitettu fonologisesti. Kuitenkin n\u00e4iden tulosten perusteella voi p\u00e4\u00e4tell\u00e4, ett\u00e4 syntaktiset piirteet ovat s\u00e4ilyneet muuttumattomina kauemmin kuin verbaaliset ominaisuudet. Kuitenkin laajempi tutkimus olisi tarpeen, jotta tulokset olisivat luotettavampia. \r\n\r\nAfroamerikkalainen englanti on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 osa mustien amerikkalaisten kulttuuria. Kieli ei saisi olla rasismin kohde tai h\u00e4pe\u00e4n aihe. Afroamerikkalaisen englannin tutkiminen onkin t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4, sill\u00e4 n\u00e4in siit\u00e4 saadaan enemm\u00e4n tietoa ja samalla sen asemaa vahvistetaan. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus luo hyv\u00e4n pohjan laajemmalle tutkimukselle afroamerikkalaisen englannin kehityksest\u00e4.\u00a0\u00a0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Katja Mantyla (kmantyla@cc.jyu.fi) on 2009-05-07T11:08:35Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nkarvonen_kati.pdf: 95316 bytes, checksum: f61af628b1630feeac88400a36b20eda (MD5)\nlicense.xml: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2009-05-07T11:08:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nkarvonen_kati.pdf: 95316 bytes, checksum: f61af628b1630feeac88400a36b20eda (MD5)\nlicense.xml: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "language development", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "African American (Vernacular) English", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "The development of African American Vernacular English in two fiction texts: a case study", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-200905071551", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatintutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "English", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Englannin kieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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