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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "J\u00e4rvinen, Nina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rajaj\u00e4rvi, Elina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2008-01-08T08:47:07Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2008-01-08T08:47:07Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2006", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1027588", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/10780", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyvien kognitiivista kehityst\u00e4 75. ja 90. ik\u00e4vuoden v\u00e4lill\u00e4. \r\nTutkimuksessa selvitettiin my\u00f6s miten kognitiivinen suorituskyky (MMSE-, \u00e4lykkyys- ja \r\nmuistipistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4) oli yhteydess\u00e4 muistin, terveyden ja mielialan itsearvioihin naisilla ja \r\nmiehill\u00e4. Tutkittavat olivat Ikivihre\u00e4t-projektiin osallistuneita vuonna 1914 syntyneit\u00e4 \r\njyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4l\u00e4isi\u00e4 (n=49-355), ja heit\u00e4 arvioitiin viiden vuoden v\u00e4lein vuosina 1989\u20132004 \r\ntutkittavien ollessa 75-, 80-, 85- ja 90-vuotiaita. Kognitiivista suoriutumista arvioitiin \r\nMMSE-testill\u00e4 ja neuropsykologisista ja psykometrisista testeist\u00e4 muodostetuilla \u00e4lykkyys- ja \r\nmuistipistem\u00e4\u00e4rill\u00e4. Muistin itsearviota tutkittiin metamuistikyselyll\u00e4, joka oli alun perin \r\nkehitetty pohjoismaiseen NORA-tutkimukseen. Terveyden itsearvioita tarkasteltiin \r\nkysym\u00e4ll\u00e4 tutkittavilta, millaiseksi he arvioivat viimeaikaisen terveydentilansa. Tutkittavien \r\nmieliala m\u00e4\u00e4riteltiin CES-D-masentuneisuusasteikon perusteella. MMSE-pistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 ja \r\n\u00e4lykkyys heikkeniv\u00e4t 80\u201385-vuotiaana tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti sek\u00e4 naisilla ett\u00e4 miehill\u00e4. \r\n80\u201385-vuotiaana muistivaikeudet lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyiv\u00e4t ja itsearvioitu terveys heikkeni vain naisilla ja \r\nmieliala vain miehill\u00e4. Muistissa ei tapahtunut tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4\u00e4 heikkenemist\u00e4 75\u2013\r\n85 ik\u00e4vuoden v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4\u00e4 heikkenemist\u00e4 85\u201390-vuotiaana tapahtui \r\nMMSE-pistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ss\u00e4, \u00e4lykkyydess\u00e4 ja muistissa. Metamuistin, itsearvioidun terveyden ja \r\nmielialan muutokset 85\u201390-vuotiaana eiv\u00e4t olleet tilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4. Naisten ja \r\nmiesten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei havaittu tilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4 eroja 85\u201390-vuotiaiden tarkasteluissa. \r\nMit\u00e4 v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n tutkittavat kokivat muistivaikeuksia, sit\u00e4 paremmin he suoriutuivat \r\n\u00e4lykkyys- ja muistitesteiss\u00e4 ensimm\u00e4isell\u00e4 tutkimuskerralla. Mit\u00e4 v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n tutkittavat \r\nkokivat masentuneisuutta, sit\u00e4 paremmin he suoriutuivat muistitesteiss\u00e4 viimeisell\u00e4 \r\ntutkimuskerralla. Itsearvioitu terveys oli yhteydess\u00e4 MMSE-pistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4n, \u00e4lykkyyteen ja \r\nmuistiin v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n kahdella tutkimuskerralla siten, ett\u00e4 mit\u00e4 parempia olivat terveyden \r\nitsearviot, sit\u00e4 paremmin suoriuduttiin kognitiivista suorituskyky\u00e4 arvioivissa testeiss\u00e4. \r\nItsearvioitu terveys my\u00f6s ennusti kognitiivista suorituskyky\u00e4, ja kognitiivinen suorituskyky \r\nennusti itsearvioitua terveytt\u00e4 ainakin yhdell\u00e4 viiden vuoden ajanjaksolla. Lis\u00e4ksi \r\nensimm\u00e4isess\u00e4 viiden vuoden seuruussa muistivaikeudet ennustivat heikompaa MMSEpistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4, ja heikko \u00e4lykkyyspistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 ennusti masentuneisuutta. MMSE-pistem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4, \r\n\u00e4lykkyys ja itsearvioitu terveys olivat merkitt\u00e4vimm\u00e4t kuolleisuuden ennustajat, mutta my\u00f6s \r\nmuisti, metamuisti ja mieliala ennustivat kuolleisuutta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2008-01-08T08:47:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1\r\nURN_NBN_fi_jyu-2007309.pdf: 363931 bytes, checksum: 6415d18c50f7aa17479c7d0767e902b2 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2006", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "51 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "metamuisti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kognitiivinen kehitys sek\u00e4 metamuistin, itsearvioidun terveyden ja mielialan yhteys kognitiiviseen suorituskykyyn i\u00e4kk\u00e4ill\u00e4 ihmisill\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-2007309", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Psykologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psykologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "202", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kognitiivinen kehitys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suorituskyky", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "\u00e4lykkyys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "mieliala", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "muisti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "terveys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "itsearviointi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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