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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Holmila, Antero", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Haaparinne, Zachris", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Honkasalo, Otto", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2025-06-23T09:10:43Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2025-06-23T09:10:43Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2025", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/103858", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Yhdysvaltojen sis\u00e4llissota k\u00e4ytiin vuosina 1861\u20131865 sen etel\u00e4isten ja pohjoisten osavaltioiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Siin\u00e4 osa etel\u00e4isist\u00e4 osavaltioista yritti irtaantua Liittovaltiosta suojellakseen etel\u00e4ss\u00e4 t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 orjuuden instituutiota. Pohjoisen armeijassa palveli sodan aikana noin 179 000 tummaihoista sotilasta. Suurin osa heist\u00e4 oli etel\u00e4st\u00e4 kotoisin olevia entisi\u00e4 orjia. Tummaihoisten sotilaspalvelus ei Yhdysvalloissa ollut itsest\u00e4\u00e4nselvyys aikana, jolloin heit\u00e4 pidettiin viel\u00e4 laajasti valkoihoisia ihmisi\u00e4 alempiarvoisina. Pohjoisessa moni valkoinen suhtautui heid\u00e4n kykyihins\u00e4 varautuneesti ja ep\u00e4illen. Etel\u00e4ss\u00e4 tummaihoisten sotilaiden koettiin uhkaavan valkoisen ylivallan ymp\u00e4rille rakennettua yhteiskuntaa. Tummaihoisten sotilaiden v\u00e4rv\u00e4\u00e4misen ymp\u00e4rill\u00e4 k\u00e4ytiinkin kiivasta poliittista keskustelua ja taisteluissa he kohtasivat valkoisten sotilaiden rotuvihan. Maisterintutkielmassani tutkin miten tummaihoisista sotilaista kirjoitettiin kahdessa hyvin erilaisessa sanomalehdess\u00e4. Vertailen pohjoisessa julkaistua orjuuden vastaista New York Daily Tribune -lehte\u00e4 etel\u00e4ss\u00e4 ilmestyneeseen The Daily Dispatch -sanomalehteen. Vaikka ne eiv\u00e4t edustaneet koko pohjoista tai etel\u00e4\u00e4 paljastuu niist\u00e4 kiinnostavia ja relevantteja n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmia tummaihoisiin sotilaisiin. Niiden suhtautuminen tummaihoisiin sotilaisiin erosi toisistaan. Tribune oli n\u00e4iden suuri tukija ja puolusti tummaihoisia sotilaita niin pohjoisen ep\u00e4luuloja kuin etel\u00e4n vihaa vastaan. Dispatch puolestaan ei pit\u00e4nyt tummaihoisia sotilaita oikeina sotilaina ja suhtautui n\u00e4ihin vihamielisesti. K\u00e4sittelen lehti\u00e4 diskurssianalyysin avulla ja pyrin t\u00e4t\u00e4 kautta analysoimaan millaisen kuvan tummaihoisista sotilaista lehdet loivat lukijoilleen. T\u00e4m\u00e4 auttaa ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n miten tummaihoiset sotilaat koettiin etel\u00e4ss\u00e4 ja pohjoisessa. Tutkimuksessa esit\u00e4n, ett\u00e4 lehdet liittiv\u00e4t tummaihoisiin sotilaisiin erilaisia merkityksi\u00e4 ideologisten l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohtiensa mukaisesti. Tribune k\u00e4ytti tummaihoisia sotilaita vahvistamaan sen orjuuden vastaisia diskursseja ja Dispatch esitti tummaihoisten sotilaiden diskurssit niin, ett\u00e4 ne tukivat valkoista ylivaltaa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2025-06-23T09:10:43Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2025-06-23T09:10:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2025", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "65", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Yhdysvaltojen sis\u00e4llissota", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tummaihoiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Orjista sotilaiksi : tummaihoiset sotilaat Yhdysvaltojen sis\u00e4llissodan lehdist\u00f6ss\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202506235625", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Yleinen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "General History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "diskurssianalyysi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lehdist\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sotilaat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "mustat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "orjuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "historia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Yhdysvallat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sis\u00e4llissodat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sotahistoria", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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