Protein secretion in Trichoderma reesei expression, secretion and maturation of cellobiohydrolase I, barley cysteine proteinase and calf chymosin in Rut-C30

Secreted amounts of endogenous enzymes, such as cellobiohydrolase I (CBHI) produced by Trichodenna reesei, are superior to any organism studied so far. CBHI, the heterologous barley cysteine proteinase (EPB), calf chymosin and a fusion protein consisting of chymosin joined to the CBHI core-linker re...

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Bibliografiset tiedot
Päätekijä: Nykänen, Marko
Aineistotyyppi: Väitöskirja
Kieli:eng
Julkaistu: 2002
Aiheet:
Linkit: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/103567
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author Nykänen, Marko
author_facet Nykänen, Marko Nykänen, Marko
author_sort Nykänen, Marko
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description Secreted amounts of endogenous enzymes, such as cellobiohydrolase I (CBHI) produced by Trichodenna reesei, are superior to any organism studied so far. CBHI, the heterologous barley cysteine proteinase (EPB), calf chymosin and a fusion protein consisting of chymosin joined to the CBHI core-linker region were produced under the cbh1 promoter in a T. reesei mutant Rut-C30. The aim was to reveal secretory bottlenecks for the heterologous proteins. At the mRNA level, the expression of epb and cbh1 differed clearly. Transcripts were localised synchronously by in situ hybridisation to the same compartments as their respective proteins, except that the mRNAs were absent from the hyphal tips. The 42 kDa heterologous EPB pro-protein was N-glycosylated and sequentially processed by a postulated Golgi-resident Kex2p-like peptidase to a secreted polypeptide of 38.5 kDa, and thereafter to polypeptides of 37.5, 35.5 and 32 kDa exhibiting proteinase activity. The final 32 kDa EPB was four times less active than the unglycosylated 30 kDa barley EPB. This was shown to result from N-glycosylation which led to incomplete EPB maturation in Trichoderma. All the examined heterologous proteins and CBHI were shown to be secreted into the culture medium and were visualised by immuno microscopy in the ER, Golgi, secretory vesicles, plasma membrane and also in cell wall but not in septae. CBHI, chymosin and the chymosin fusion protein occurred throughout the hyphal length in contrast to EPB which was detected only at growing apical cells. Immuno-EM morphometry of chymosin and CBHI signals in the cytoplasm and cell wall was applied to correlate the signals to volumes of the mature hyphal cell. The total amount of signals in the cell wall were 4 %, 83 % and 49 % for CBHI, chymosin and for the chymosin fusion protein, respectively. This result indicates that fusion of the chymosin to an endogenous carrier prevented the adhesion of chymosin in the cell wall.
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CBHI, the heterologous barley cysteine proteinase (EPB), calf chymosin and a fusion protein consisting of chymosin joined to the CBHI core-linker region were produced under the cbh1 promoter in a T. reesei mutant Rut-C30. The aim was to reveal secretory bottlenecks for the heterologous proteins. At the mRNA level, the expression of epb and cbh1 differed clearly. Transcripts were localised synchronously by in situ hybridisation to the same compartments as their respective proteins, except that the mRNAs were absent from the hyphal tips. The 42 kDa heterologous EPB pro-protein was N-glycosylated and sequentially processed by a postulated Golgi-resident Kex2p-like peptidase to a secreted polypeptide of 38.5 kDa, and thereafter to polypeptides of 37.5, 35.5 and 32 kDa exhibiting proteinase activity. The final 32 kDa EPB was four times less active than the unglycosylated 30 kDa barley EPB. This was shown to result from N-glycosylation which led to incomplete EPB maturation in Trichoderma. All the examined heterologous proteins and CBHI were shown to be secreted into the culture medium and were visualised by immuno microscopy in the ER, Golgi, secretory vesicles, plasma membrane and also in cell wall but not in septae. CBHI, chymosin and the chymosin fusion protein occurred throughout the hyphal length in contrast to EPB which was detected only at growing apical cells. Immuno-EM morphometry of chymosin and CBHI signals in the cytoplasm and cell wall was applied to correlate the signals to volumes of the mature hyphal cell. The total amount of signals in the cell wall were 4 %, 83 % and 49 % for CBHI, chymosin and for the chymosin fusion protein, respectively. 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spellingShingle Nykänen, Marko Protein secretion in Trichoderma reesei : expression, secretion and maturation of cellobiohydrolase I, barley cysteine proteinase and calf chymosin in Rut-C30 hajoaminen proteiinit sienirihmastot entsyymit muuntogeeniset eliöt kysteiini soluseinät Trichoderma reesei
title Protein secretion in Trichoderma reesei : expression, secretion and maturation of cellobiohydrolase I, barley cysteine proteinase and calf chymosin in Rut-C30
title_full Protein secretion in Trichoderma reesei : expression, secretion and maturation of cellobiohydrolase I, barley cysteine proteinase and calf chymosin in Rut-C30
title_fullStr Protein secretion in Trichoderma reesei : expression, secretion and maturation of cellobiohydrolase I, barley cysteine proteinase and calf chymosin in Rut-C30 Protein secretion in Trichoderma reesei : expression, secretion and maturation of cellobiohydrolase I, barley cysteine proteinase and calf chymosin in Rut-C30
title_full_unstemmed Protein secretion in Trichoderma reesei : expression, secretion and maturation of cellobiohydrolase I, barley cysteine proteinase and calf chymosin in Rut-C30 Protein secretion in Trichoderma reesei : expression, secretion and maturation of cellobiohydrolase I, barley cysteine proteinase and calf chymosin in Rut-C30
title_short Protein secretion in Trichoderma reesei
title_sort protein secretion in trichoderma reesei expression secretion and maturation of cellobiohydrolase i barley cysteine proteinase and calf chymosin in rut c30
title_sub expression, secretion and maturation of cellobiohydrolase I, barley cysteine proteinase and calf chymosin in Rut-C30
title_txtP Protein secretion in Trichoderma reesei : expression, secretion and maturation of cellobiohydrolase I, barley cysteine proteinase and calf chymosin in Rut-C30
topic hajoaminen proteiinit sienirihmastot entsyymit muuntogeeniset eliöt kysteiini soluseinät Trichoderma reesei
topic_facet Trichoderma reesei entsyymit hajoaminen kysteiini muuntogeeniset eliöt proteiinit sienirihmastot soluseinät
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/103567 http://www.urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-86-0798-4
work_keys_str_mv AT nykänenmarko proteinsecretionintrichodermareeseiexpressionsecretionandmaturationofcellobiohydrol