Framing logicized racism the epistemic sanitization of injustice

This thesis introduces the concept of logicized racism — a covert yet potent form of racism that operates under the guise of logic, reason, and neutrality. These rationales are often derived from systemic racism. While systemic racism has been extensively theorized in critical scholarship, existin...

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Päätekijä: Khandaker, Zakir
Muut tekijät: Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Kieli- ja viestintätieteiden laitos, Department of Language and Communication Studies, Jyväskylän yliopisto, University of Jyväskylä
Aineistotyyppi: Pro gradu
Kieli:eng
Julkaistu: 2025
Aiheet:
Linkit: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/103534
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author Khandaker, Zakir
author2 Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Kieli- ja viestintätieteiden laitos Department of Language and Communication Studies Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_facet Khandaker, Zakir Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Kieli- ja viestintätieteiden laitos Department of Language and Communication Studies Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä Khandaker, Zakir Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Kieli- ja viestintätieteiden laitos Department of Language and Communication Studies Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_sort Khandaker, Zakir
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description This thesis introduces the concept of logicized racism — a covert yet potent form of racism that operates under the guise of logic, reason, and neutrality. These rationales are often derived from systemic racism. While systemic racism has been extensively theorized in critical scholarship, existing frameworks often displace individual accountability by locating racism exclusively from a structural point of view. Drawing on a critical-interpretivist approach and a literature-based theory-building methodology, this thesis attempts to bridge the gap between systemic racism and individual accountability by demonstrating how seemingly logical decisions — such as hiring practices, educational tracking, and integration policies— reproduce racial exclusion in Finland. Anchored in the sociocultural landscape of contemporary Finnish society, the analysis draws from theory of systemic racism (Carmichael & Hamilton, 1967), critical race theory (Crenshaw, 1989), postcolonial critique (Vuorela, 2009; Rastas, 2012; Keskinen 2019), and sociological theories on structure and agency (Blumer, 1969; Giddens, 1984, Archer, 1995). Furthermore, incorporating framing theory (Goffman, 1974) and identity-protective cognition thesis (Kahan, 2013), this thesis endeavours to contextualize how racial bias is justified, depoliticized and rendered invisible. In this thesis it has also been endeavoured to situate logicized racism within the existing typology of racism by addressing its similarities and differences with named types of racism, such as, systemic, intersectional, colourblind, aversive, and everyday forms. At its core, this thesis endeavours to provide a theoretical framework for the phenomenon that has been framed as logicized racism and outline the urgency of addressing the issue from both academic and social standpoints. By synthesizing contemporary literature on racism in Finland, this thesis argues that, through the epistemic sanitization of racist logics, logicized racism allows individuals to enact discriminatory practices while evading responsibility—precisely because their actions appear reasonable, fair, or meritocratic. This form of racism may not thrive through personal animus, but through the interpersonal operationalization of systemic logics that appear neutral, rational, or benevolent. By framing exclusion as reasoned or realistic, logicized racism obscures its harm, thereby perpetuating harmful status quos. And that is precisely why reframing of both scholarly and societal understandings of how such acts of racism is enacted and justified, is necessary.
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These rationales are often derived from systemic racism. While systemic racism has been extensively theorized in critical scholarship, existing frameworks often displace individual accountability by locating racism exclusively from a structural point of view. Drawing on a critical-interpretivist approach and a literature-based theory-building methodology, this thesis attempts to bridge the gap between systemic racism and individual accountability by demonstrating how seemingly logical decisions \u2014 such as hiring practices, educational tracking, and integration policies\u2014 reproduce racial exclusion in Finland.\n\nAnchored in the sociocultural landscape of contemporary Finnish society, the analysis draws from theory of systemic racism (Carmichael & Hamilton, 1967), critical race theory (Crenshaw, 1989), postcolonial critique (Vuorela, 2009; Rastas, 2012; Keskinen 2019), and sociological theories on structure and agency (Blumer, 1969; Giddens, 1984, Archer, 1995). 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spellingShingle Khandaker, Zakir Framing logicized racism : the epistemic sanitization of injustice systemic racism individual accountability CRT Intercultural Communication (maisteriohjelma) Master's Degree Programme in Intercultural Communication logiikka toimijuus rasismi syrjintä rotusyrjintä antirasismi postkolonialismi etninen syrjintä sosiaaliset ongelmat
title Framing logicized racism : the epistemic sanitization of injustice
title_full Framing logicized racism : the epistemic sanitization of injustice
title_fullStr Framing logicized racism : the epistemic sanitization of injustice Framing logicized racism : the epistemic sanitization of injustice
title_full_unstemmed Framing logicized racism : the epistemic sanitization of injustice Framing logicized racism : the epistemic sanitization of injustice
title_short Framing logicized racism
title_sort framing logicized racism the epistemic sanitization of injustice
title_sub the epistemic sanitization of injustice
title_txtP Framing logicized racism : the epistemic sanitization of injustice
topic systemic racism individual accountability CRT Intercultural Communication (maisteriohjelma) Master's Degree Programme in Intercultural Communication logiikka toimijuus rasismi syrjintä rotusyrjintä antirasismi postkolonialismi etninen syrjintä sosiaaliset ongelmat
topic_facet CRT Intercultural Communication (maisteriohjelma) Master's Degree Programme in Intercultural Communication antirasismi etninen syrjintä individual accountability logiikka postkolonialismi rasismi rotusyrjintä sosiaaliset ongelmat syrjintä systemic racism toimijuus
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/103534 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202506165348
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