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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "N\u00e4rhi, Kati", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koitti, Miia", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2025-06-11T08:41:46Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2025-06-11T08:41:46Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2025", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/103386", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa tarkastellaan haastavissa el\u00e4m\u00e4ntilanteissa el\u00e4neiden aikuisten toivoa heid\u00e4n kuvaamanaan ja merkityksellist\u00e4m\u00e4n\u00e4\u00e4n. Tutkimuskysymykset ovat, miten haastavassa el\u00e4m\u00e4ntilanteessa olevat aikuiset kuvaavat toivoa ja toivon merkityst\u00e4, ja millaisten tekij\u00f6iden haastavassa el\u00e4m\u00e4ntilanteessa olevat aikuiset kuvaavat edist\u00e4v\u00e4n tai est\u00e4v\u00e4n toivon kokemista. Tutkielman tavoitteena on tuottaa sellaista tietoa, jota voi hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 aikuisten kanssa teht\u00e4v\u00e4ss\u00e4 auttamis- ja kohtaamisty\u00f6ss\u00e4 erityisesti sosiaality\u00f6n kent\u00e4ll\u00e4. \n\nTutkielmassa on k\u00e4ytetty hermeneuttis-fenomenologista tutkimusotetta. Fenomenologisen tutkimuksen kohteena on yksil\u00f6n suhde omaan el\u00e4m\u00e4ntodellisuuteensa. Hermeneuttinen ulottuvuus tulee mukaan tarpeesta tulkita yksil\u00f6n kokemuksia. Tutkielman teoreettinen viitekehys rakentuu sek\u00e4 aikuisuuden ett\u00e4 toivon teemojen ymp\u00e4rille. Tutkielma on laadullinen haastattelututkimus. Haastattelumuotona on avoin haastattelu ja aineiston analyysimenetelm\u00e4n\u00e4 on tulkitseva fenomenologinen analyysi (interpretative phenomenological analysis, IPA). \n\nTutkielman tuloksena voidaan havaita toivon olevan henkil\u00f6kohtaista ja tulevaisuuteen suuntaavaa. Haastavassa el\u00e4m\u00e4ntilanteessa toivottomuus toivon aspektina korostuu. Toivottomuuden merkitys yksil\u00f6lle on, ett\u00e4 se est\u00e4\u00e4 aidon vuorovaikutuksen sek\u00e4 avun vastaanottamisen. Toivoa edist\u00e4\u00e4 inhimillinen ja arvostava kohtaaminen sek\u00e4 vertaistuki. Toivoa heikent\u00e4\u00e4 ep\u00e4aito ja ongelmakeskeinen vuorovaikutus ja byrokraattinen kohtaaminen, sek\u00e4 rakenteelliset tekij\u00e4t, kuten palveluihin p\u00e4\u00e4syn vaikeus, sopimattomat palvelut, sosiaaliturvaj\u00e4rjestelmien v\u00e4liin putoaminen ja kokemus py\u00f6rimisest\u00e4 luukulta luukulle.\n\nTutkimustulosten perusteella auttamis- ja kohtaamisty\u00f6ss\u00e4 on tarpeellista oppia tunnistamaan ja kohtaamaan toivottomuus osana toivon kokemusta, pohtia ammattiroolin merkityst\u00e4 toivon n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta sek\u00e4 ottaa k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n ratkaisu- ja toivokeskeisi\u00e4 toimintatapoja ongelmal\u00e4ht\u00f6isyyden sijaan. T\u00e4m\u00e4 edellytt\u00e4\u00e4 erityisesti sosiaality\u00f6ss\u00e4 n\u00e4k\u00f6kulman muutosta sek\u00e4 toivo-orientoitunutta koulutusta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2025-06-11T08:41:46Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2025-06-11T08:41:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2025", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "62", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Hermeneuttis-fenomenologinen tutkimus aikuisten toivosta haastavissa el\u00e4m\u00e4ntilanteissa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202506115186", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sosiaality\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Social Work", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "toivo", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosiaality\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "aikuiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kokemukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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