Violations of consumers’ expectations of influencer marketing authenticity: impact on the customer journey

Influencer marketing has grown in popularity in recent years. More brands are utilizing influencers to promote products and services. However, influencer marketing has faced growing criticism due to an emerging authenticity crisis. Consumers are becoming more critical and aware of deceptive and over...

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Main Author: Anttonen, Eveliina
Other Authors: Jyväskylän yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu, Jyväskylä University School of Business and Economics, Jyväskylän yliopisto, University of Jyväskylä
Format: Master's thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/103306
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author Anttonen, Eveliina
author2 Jyväskylän yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu Jyväskylä University School of Business and Economics Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_facet Anttonen, Eveliina Jyväskylän yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu Jyväskylä University School of Business and Economics Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä Anttonen, Eveliina Jyväskylän yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu Jyväskylä University School of Business and Economics Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
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description Influencer marketing has grown in popularity in recent years. More brands are utilizing influencers to promote products and services. However, influencer marketing has faced growing criticism due to an emerging authenticity crisis. Consumers are becoming more critical and aware of deceptive and overly commercialized influencer marketing content. This thesis addresses this issue by exploring how consumers perceive authenticity in influencer marketing and how violations of authenticity expectations impact consumer behaviour across the customer journey. The key concepts covered in the theory section of the study include influ-encer marketing, social media, authenticity, authenticity in influencer market-ing, and consumer behaviour in influencer marketing. This research draws on Expectancy Violations Theory (EVT) and Customer Journey Theory. The data for this qualitative research was collected through semi-structured interviews with eight participants, each with experiences where their expectations of influencer marketing authenticity were not met. Thematic analysis of this data revealed that consumers expect authentic influencers to be honest, consistent, and natural in their promotions. When authenticity expecta-tions were violated, the participants expressed having decreased interest, be-coming more skeptical, and disengaging in the pre-purchase stage. In the pur-chase stage, participants avoided purchase or relied on product-driven purchas-ing. In the post-purchase or post-experience stage, participants expressed feel-ing misled, losing trust, and reducing engagement. The findings demonstrate that consumers are active evaluators of influ-encer behavior, and violations of authenticity expectations negatively affect consumers’ trust, engagement, and purchase intentions. This research extends the use of EVT to the context of influencer marketing authenticity and provides a consumer-centered perspective on how authenticity influences marketing outcomes. The research offers theoretical and managerial implications for im-proving influencer collaboration strategies and restoring consumer trust fol-lowing failed campaigns.
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More brands are utilizing influencers to promote products and services. However, influencer marketing has faced growing criticism due to an emerging authenticity crisis. Consumers are becoming more critical and aware of deceptive and overly commercialized influencer marketing content. This thesis addresses this issue by exploring how consumers perceive authenticity in influencer marketing and how violations of authenticity expectations impact consumer behaviour across the customer journey. \n The key concepts covered in the theory section of the study include influ-encer marketing, social media, authenticity, authenticity in influencer market-ing, and consumer behaviour in influencer marketing. This research draws on Expectancy Violations Theory (EVT) and Customer Journey Theory.\n The data for this qualitative research was collected through semi-structured interviews with eight participants, each with experiences where their expectations of influencer marketing authenticity were not met. Thematic analysis of this data revealed that consumers expect authentic influencers to be honest, consistent, and natural in their promotions. When authenticity expecta-tions were violated, the participants expressed having decreased interest, be-coming more skeptical, and disengaging in the pre-purchase stage. In the pur-chase stage, participants avoided purchase or relied on product-driven purchas-ing. 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spellingShingle Anttonen, Eveliina Violations of consumers’ expectations of influencer marketing authenticity: impact on the customer journey Master's Degree Programme in Digital Marketing and Corporate Communication
title Violations of consumers’ expectations of influencer marketing authenticity: impact on the customer journey
title_full Violations of consumers’ expectations of influencer marketing authenticity: impact on the customer journey
title_fullStr Violations of consumers’ expectations of influencer marketing authenticity: impact on the customer journey Violations of consumers’ expectations of influencer marketing authenticity: impact on the customer journey
title_full_unstemmed Violations of consumers’ expectations of influencer marketing authenticity: impact on the customer journey Violations of consumers’ expectations of influencer marketing authenticity: impact on the customer journey
title_short Violations of consumers’ expectations of influencer marketing authenticity: impact on the customer journey
title_sort violations of consumers expectations of influencer marketing authenticity impact on the customer journey
title_txtP Violations of consumers’ expectations of influencer marketing authenticity: impact on the customer journey
topic Master's Degree Programme in Digital Marketing and Corporate Communication
topic_facet Master's Degree Programme in Digital Marketing and Corporate Communication
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/103306 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202506105107
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