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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Aunola, Kaisa", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Molodtsova, Elina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Meril\u00e4inen, Micaela", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2025-06-04T07:08:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2025-06-04T07:08:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2025", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/103051", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli tarkastella suomalaisvanhempien sosiaalisen tuen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 ja tuen esteit\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli muodostaa vanhempien sosiaalisen tuen profiileja ja tarkastella profiilien yhteyksi\u00e4 taustamuuttujiin sek\u00e4 vanhempien hyvinvointiin. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus on osa laajempaa Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston Vanhemmuuden voimavarat ja kuormitustekij\u00e4t (VoiKu) -hanketta, joka kuuluu laajempaan kansainv\u00e4liseen International Investigation of Parental Burnout (IIPB) -konsortiohankkeseen. Aineisto ker\u00e4ttiin s\u00e4hk\u00f6isell\u00e4 kyselylomakkeella marraskuusta 2023 helmikuuhun 2024 asti. Tutkimuksen otos koostui 915 vanhemmasta, jotka olivat i\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4n 19\u201367 (ka = 36.38, kh = 6.58), ja joista \u00e4itej\u00e4 oli 89 %. Aineiston analysoinnissa k\u00e4ytettiin jakaumien tarkastelua, klusterianalyysia, yksisuuntaista varianssianalyysia, ristiintaulukointia ja kovarianssianalyysi\u00e4. \nSuomalaisvanhemmista suurin osa pyyt\u00e4\u00e4 sosiaalista tukea l\u00e4heisilt\u00e4 (73.6 %) ja ammattilaisilta (67.7 %), kun taas l\u00e4hes viidesosa ei kysynyt tukea l\u00e4heisilt\u00e4 tai ammattilaisilta. Vanhempien yleisimm\u00e4t syyt olla hakematta tukea olivat tuen saatavuuden ongelmat, vanhempien kokemus olevansa itse vastuussa lasten kasvatuksesta, l\u00e4heisten ajan ja taitojen puute sek\u00e4 taipumus hakea apua l\u00e4heisilt\u00e4 ammattilaisten sijaan. Tutkimuksen tuloksena m\u00e4\u00e4riteltiin nelj\u00e4 vanhempien tukiprofiilia: korkea kokonaistuki (55.1 %), matala ammattilaisten tuki (19.3 %), matala l\u00e4heisten tuki (17.2 %) ja matala kokonaistuki (8.4 %). Profiilit erosivat toisistaan hyvinvoinnin tason mukaan, ja suurempi m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 sosiaalista tukea oli yhteydess\u00e4 vanhempien korkeampaan hyvinvointiin. Lis\u00e4ksi tulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 isille ja vanhemmille ep\u00e4varmassa taloudellisessa tilanteessa oli tyypillisemp\u00e4\u00e4 matala l\u00e4heisten ja ammattilaisten tuki. \n\tTutkimus hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 ensimm\u00e4isten joukossa henkil\u00f6keskeist\u00e4 l\u00e4hestymistapaa vanhempien sosiaalisen tuen tarkasteluun. Tutkimustuloksissa korostuu sek\u00e4 l\u00e4heisten ett\u00e4 julkisten palvelujen tuen merkitys vanhemmille. Koska sosiaalinen tuki on yhteydess\u00e4 vanhempien hyvinvointiin, on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 kohdistaa palveluja vanhempien tarpeiden mukaan. Kaiken kaikkiaan tutkimus lis\u00e4\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rryst\u00e4 suomalaisvanhempien sosiaalisen tuen tarpeesta ja tuottaa t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 tietoa julkisten palvelujen tehokkaampaan kohdistamiseen vanhemmille tulevaisuudessa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of this study was to examine Finnish parents\u2019 ability and barriers to ask for social support. Furthermore, the aim was to form profiles based on parents\u2019 perceived informal and formal social support and investigate the profiles\u2019 connections to background factors and parental well-being. This study was part of Resource and Stress Factors of Parenthood (VoiKu) -study conducted at The University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, which is a part of the broader International Investigation of Parental Burnout (IIPB) consortium. The data was collected from November 2023 to February 2024 via an internet survey. The sample consisted of 915 parents (89% mothers) whose ages ranged from 19 to 67 (M = 36.38, SD = 6.58). The results were obtained by examining distributions as well as conducting a cluster analysis, one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), cross-tabulation and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). \nResults indicated that majority of Finnish parents ask for both informal social support (73.6%) and formal social support (67.7%), while nearly a fifth were not likely to ask for either informal or formal support. The study identified common barriers perceived by parents to ask for support, including accessibility issues, parents feeling responsible for their own childrearing, beliefs of relatives\u2019 incompetence to help and preference for relatives\u2019 help over professionals\u2019. Four different social support profiles were identified: high overall social support (55.1%), low formal social support (19.3%), low informal social support (17.2%) and low overall social support (8.4%). The results showed that profiles differed in relation to well-being levels, where more social support was related to higher parental well-being. Moreover, low levels of informal and formal social support were more common among fathers and parents with low socioeconomic status.\nTo the best of our knowledge, this study was one of the first ones to adopt a person-oriented approach to examine social support among parents. The findings highlight the unique role and importance of both informal and formal support. Because social support is associated with well-being, it is important to provide parents with the appropriate type of support they need. Overall, this study increases understanding of Finnish parents\u2019 social support needs, providing valuable information for professionals and public services to better support families.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2025-06-04T07:08:08Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2025-06-04T07:08:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2025", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "46", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "parenting", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Finland", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "person-oriented", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "parental well-being", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Understanding family social support among Finnish parents : prevalence, barriers and profiles", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202506044855", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden ja psykologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Education and Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Psykologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psykologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosiaalinen tuki", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vanhemmuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vanhemmat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.accessibilityfeature", "value": "unknown accessibility", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "accessibilityfeature", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.accessibilityfeature", "value": "ei tietoa saavutettavuudesta", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "accessibilityfeature", "schema": "dc"}]
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