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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sieppi, Antti", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2025-05-26T12:51:25Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2025-05-26T12:51:25Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2025", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.isbn", "value": "978-952-86-0747-2", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "isbn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/102774", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4 v\u00e4it\u00f6skirja sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 nelj\u00e4 tutkimusartikkelia, jotka tutkivat taitojen yhteytt\u00e4 ty\u00f6markkinoiden rakennemuutoksiin, yliopistotutkintojen sis\u00e4lt\u00f6ihin ja yritt\u00e4jyyteen, ammatillisten oppilaitosten johtamisk\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6ihin, sek\u00e4 vanhemmuuden vaikutusta sukupuolien ty\u00f6markkinatulemiin.\nLuvussa 2 selitet\u00e4\u00e4n ty\u00f6markkinoiden rakennemuutosta 22 Euroopan maassa ammatteihin kuuluvilla teht\u00e4vill\u00e4. T\u00e4h\u00e4n k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n OECD:n kansainv\u00e4list\u00e4 aikuisten taitotutkimusta (PIAAC), jonka yhdist\u00e4mme eurooppalaisen ty\u00f6markkinatutkimukseen (ELFS). Tuloksien perusteella eniten matemaattisia ja sosiaalisia taitoja, sek\u00e4 v\u00e4hiten matemaattisia taitoja tarvitsevia teht\u00e4vi\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t ammatit ovat lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet Euroopassa suhteessa eniten.\nLuvussa 3 tutkitaan yliopistotutkintojen monipolisuuden ja yritt\u00e4j\u00e4ksi ryhtymisen v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4. Tutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kattavia suomalaisia rekisteriaineistoja ty\u00f6markkinatulemista sek\u00e4 merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4n yliopiston opintorekisteri\u00e4. Tulosten mukaan kauppatieteist\u00e4 ja taloustieteest\u00e4 valmistuvat ryhtyv\u00e4t todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isemmin yritt\u00e4jiksi jos heid\u00e4n tutkintonsa sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ist\u00e4 v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4aineen kursseja ja keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ist\u00e4 v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n sivuaineita.\nLuvussa 4 toteutetaan World Management Survey -kyselytutkimus suomalaisille ammattioppilaitoksille niiden johtamisk\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6jen selvitt\u00e4miseksi. Tutkimustuloksien mukaan johtamisk\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6t ovat yleisesti hyvi\u00e4 verrattuna muiden maiden tuloksiin toisenlaisissa oppilaitoksissa. Lis\u00e4ksi tuloksien mukaan yksityisomisteisuus, suuremmat oppilaitokset ja sijainti suuren v\u00e4est\u00f6tiheyden alueella ovat yhteydess\u00e4 parempiin johtamisk\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6ihin.\nLuvussa 5 esitet\u00e4\u00e4n tuloksia vanhemmuuden yhteydest\u00e4 erin\u00e4isiin isien ja \u00e4itien ty\u00f6markkinatulemiin. Toteutamme tapahtumatutkimuksen k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en suomalaisia rekisteriaineistoja syntymist\u00e4 ja ty\u00f6markkinatulemista kuten ty\u00f6llisyydest\u00e4 ja palkoista. Tuloksien mukaan \u00e4idit kokevat ensimm\u00e4isen lapsensa syntym\u00e4n my\u00f6t\u00e4 merkitt\u00e4vi\u00e4 ja pysyvi\u00e4 negatiivisia vaikutuksia bruttotuloihin, ty\u00f6llisyyteen ja tuntipalkkaan. T\u00e4m\u00e4 vaikutus on kuitenkin pienempi nettotuloissa, mik\u00e4 viittaa siihen ett\u00e4 tulonsiirrot kompensoivat suurimman osan tulonmenetyksist\u00e4.", "language": "fin", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This thesis contains four empirical research articles examining the effect of skills on structural changes of labor markets, the association of university degree contents and entrepreneurship, management practices in vocational schools, as well as the effect of parenthood on gender-specific labor market outcomes. \nChapter 2 explains the structural changes of labor markets in 22 European countries with the task content of the occupations. We use the OECD Survey of Adult Skills to construct measures of the task contents of occupations, which we link to the European Labor Market Survey. Our results suggest that the share of the most social skill and math skill intensive, as well as the least math skill intensive, occupations have increased.\nChapter 3 examines the association between diversity of studies in a university degree and the choice of becoming an entrepreneur. The study utilizes Finnish administrative labor market data and student transcripts of a large university. Results show that in case of business and economics graduates, entrepreneurship is the most likely with fewer than average courses taken in business and economics, but also with a degree where the distribution of courses over subjects is more concentrated.\nChapter 4 employs the World Management Survey to measure the quality of management practices in Finnish vocational schools. We find that the management practices are overall good compared to other fields of education in other countries. Furthermore, our results show that private ownership, larger school sizes and location in an area with high population density are associated with a higher quality of management practices. \nChapter 5 presents results on the effect of parenthood on various labor market outcomes of both the mothers and the fathers. We use an event study on administrative register data on labor market outcomes and childbirth, finding that mothers experience a substantial and persistent negative impact on gross earnings, labor market participation and hourly wage. The impact is substantially smaller and less persistent in net income, suggesting that income transfers compensate for a large share of the effects of childbirth.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2025-05-26T12:51:25Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2025-05-26T12:51:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2025", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.publisher", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": null, "element": "publisher", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "JYU Dissertations", "language": null, "element": "relation", "qualifier": "ispartofseries", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Essays on skills and labor markets", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "doctoral thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:ISBN:978-952-86-0747-2", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.relation.issn", "value": "2489-9003", "language": null, "element": "relation", "qualifier": "issn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author & University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "doctoralThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.accessibilityfeature", "value": "looginen lukemisj\u00e4rjestys", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "accessibilityfeature", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.accessibilityfeature", "value": "logical reading order", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "accessibilityfeature", "schema": "dc"}]
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