Ocenočnyj suffiks - k - v russkom jazyke

Although evaluation is an essential part of the linguistic activity of human beings, it has been relatively little researched. This study endeavours to analyse how evaluation is carried out in Russian by means of evaluative nominal suffixes, in particular the suffix -#k-, which represents the most p...

Täydet tiedot

Bibliografiset tiedot
Päätekijä: Kalasniemi, Mirja
Aineistotyyppi: Väitöskirja
Kieli:rus
Julkaistu: 1992
Aiheet:
Linkit: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/102727
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author Kalasniemi, Mirja
author_facet Kalasniemi, Mirja Kalasniemi, Mirja
author_sort Kalasniemi, Mirja
datasource_str_mv jyx
description Although evaluation is an essential part of the linguistic activity of human beings, it has been relatively little researched. This study endeavours to analyse how evaluation is carried out in Russian by means of evaluative nominal suffixes, in particular the suffix -#k-, which represents the most productive type. In previous research, evaluative suffixes have been dealt with as emotive suffixes whereas, in the present study, a new angle is introduced which focuses on their evaluative character. The concept of scalarity (e.g. good vs. bad), which has been derived from axiology, sheds new light on the special character of evaluative suffixes. The diminutiveness of Russian evaluative suffixes is seen as an indivisible whole containing a quantitative as well as a qualitative component by means of which evaluation takes place on the axle "approval vs. disapproval". An axiology-based approach will also shed new light on the interpretation of suffixes in the linguistic context provided by the modern Russian short story. The systematisation and classification of the interpretations is based on the distinction between (1) sensory, (2) sublimated and (3) rational values. The first group is made up of so-called psychological values which are further divided into intellectual, e.g. irony, or significanse vs. insignificanse (of a person or thing) and emotional values, e.g. sympathy vs. antipathy or satisfaction vs. dissatisfaction (with something). The second group consists of ethical, e.g. respect vs. disrespect (for a person) and aesthetical values, e.g. beauty vs ugliness (of nature in particular). For the first time in the research tradition, rational values are introduced, e.g. coziness vs. uncoziness (e.g. of a room), ability vs. inability (e.g. of a person). The setting up of the evaluative scales mentioned above was only possible on the basis of illocutionary acts; therefore a separate analysis is made of each of the four illocutionary types: representatives, expressives, comissives and directives. The research approach could be briefly characterized - analogously to "word-formational semantics” - as "word-formational pragmatics".
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This study endeavours to analyse how evaluation is carried out in Russian by means of evaluative nominal suffixes, in particular the suffix -#k-, which represents the most productive type. In previous research, evaluative suffixes have been dealt with as emotive suffixes whereas, in the present study, a new angle is introduced which focuses on their evaluative character. The concept of scalarity (e.g. good vs. bad), which has been derived from axiology, sheds new light on the special character of evaluative suffixes. The diminutiveness of Russian evaluative suffixes is seen as an indivisible whole containing a quantitative as well as a qualitative component by means of which evaluation takes place on the axle \"approval vs. disapproval\". An axiology-based approach will also shed new light on the interpretation of suffixes in the linguistic context provided by the modern Russian short story. The systematisation and classification of the interpretations is based on the distinction between (1) sensory, (2) sublimated and (3) rational values. The first group is made up of so-called psychological values which are further divided into intellectual, e.g. irony, or significanse vs. insignificanse (of a person or thing) and emotional values, e.g. sympathy vs. antipathy or satisfaction vs. dissatisfaction (with something). The second group consists of ethical, e.g. respect vs. disrespect (for a person) and aesthetical values, e.g. beauty vs ugliness (of nature in particular). For the first time in the research tradition, rational values are introduced, e.g. coziness vs. uncoziness (e.g. of a room), ability vs. inability (e.g. of a person). The setting up of the evaluative scales mentioned above was only possible on the basis of illocutionary acts; therefore a separate analysis is made of each of the four illocutionary types: representatives, expressives, comissives and directives. The research approach could be briefly characterized - analogously to \"word-formational semantics\u201d - as \"word-formational pragmatics\".", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Harri Hirvi (hirvi@jyu.fi) on 2025-05-23T10:27:33Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2025-05-23T10:27:33Z (GMT). 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spellingShingle Kalasniemi, Mirja Ocenočnyj suffiks - k - v russkom jazyke suffiksit venäjän kieli sananmuodostus semantiikka kielitiede
title Ocenočnyj suffiks - k - v russkom jazyke
title_full Ocenočnyj suffiks - k - v russkom jazyke
title_fullStr Ocenočnyj suffiks - k - v russkom jazyke Ocenočnyj suffiks - k - v russkom jazyke
title_full_unstemmed Ocenočnyj suffiks - k - v russkom jazyke Ocenočnyj suffiks - k - v russkom jazyke
title_short Ocenočnyj suffiks - k - v russkom jazyke
title_sort ocenočnyj suffiks k v russkom jazyke
title_txtP Ocenočnyj suffiks - k - v russkom jazyke
topic suffiksit venäjän kieli sananmuodostus semantiikka kielitiede
topic_facet kielitiede sananmuodostus semantiikka suffiksit venäjän kieli
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/102727 http://www.urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-86-0749-6
work_keys_str_mv AT kalasniemimirja ocenocnyjsuffikskvrusskomjazyke