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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Hautala, Arto", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Nikander, Riku", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Liikanen, Tommi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "T\u00f6rm\u00e4, Markus", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2025-05-16T10:52:06Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2025-05-16T10:52:06Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2025", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/102069", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Jalkapallo on 265 miljoonalla harrastajallaan yksi maailman suosituimmista urheilulajeista, jonka my\u00f6t\u00e4 lajin huipulle p\u00e4\u00e4seminen on erityisen haastavaa. Lajin globaalin luonteen vuoksi jalkapallon parissa liikkuu valtavat rahasummat ja uuden sukupolven lahjakkaiden pelaajien tunnistaminen ja kehitt\u00e4minen on kovenevassa kilpailussa keskeist\u00e4. Huuhkaja- ja Helmaripolku toimii suomalaisen jalkapallon yhteisen\u00e4 oppimisen ja tiedolla johtamisen alustana, tukien seurojen pelaajakehityst\u00e4. Tavoitteena on parantaa pelaajakehityksen tuloksia Suomessa yhdist\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 jalkapallon keskeiset toimijat pelin ymp\u00e4rille. Pelaajakehityksen tiedolla johtamisen tavoitteena on synnytt\u00e4\u00e4 suomalaiseen jalkapalloon tieteelliseen n\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n pohjautuva ymm\u00e4rrys huipulle p\u00e4\u00e4semiseen vaadittavista tekij\u00f6ist\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu tutkielman tavoitteena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 ennustaako fyysisteknisiss\u00e4 ominaisuustesteiss\u00e4 menestyminen 12 vuoden ik\u00e4isen\u00e4 ammattilaispelaajaksi kehittymisen todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyytt\u00e4 aikuisuudessa.\n\nTutkielmassa hy\u00f6dynnettiin Eerikkil\u00e4n Urheiluopistolla Sami Hyypi\u00e4 akatemian j\u00e4rjest\u00e4miss\u00e4 kehittymisen seurantatapahtumissa ker\u00e4tty\u00e4 ominaisuustestiaineistoa. Tutkittavat t\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t aineistonker\u00e4ysvuonna 12 vuotta ja olivat syntyneet vuosina 2002\u20132007. Lopullisessa analyysiss\u00e4 oli mukana 1843 tutkittavaa. Tutkittavat suorittivat fyysistekniset ominaisuustestit sen vuoden aikana, kun t\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t 12 vuotta. Heid\u00e4t jaoteltiin nykyisen ammattilaisstatuksensa perusteella kansainv\u00e4lisen tason pelaajiin (ryhm\u00e4 A), ammattilaispelaajiin (ryhm\u00e4 B) ja muihin pelaajiin (ryhm\u00e4 C). Ryhmien v\u00e4listen ominaisuustestien keskiarvoerojen tarkasteluun k\u00e4ytettiin yksisuuntaista varianssianalyysia (ANOVA) ja ryhmien v\u00e4listen erojen selvitt\u00e4miseen monivertailutesti\u00e4 Bonferroni-korjauksella.\n\nA-ryhm\u00e4n pelaajat saavuttivat 12-vuotiaina C-ryhm\u00e4n pelaajia parempia tuloksia ketteryydess\u00e4, sy\u00f6tt\u00e4misess\u00e4, pujottelussa, suunnanmuutospallossa sek\u00e4 20 ja 30 metrin lineaarinopeustesteiss\u00e4 (p<0,05). Erot C-ryhm\u00e4n pelaajiin olivat suurimpia sy\u00f6tt\u00e4misess\u00e4 (13 %) ja pujottelussa (9 %). Ik\u00e4luokan kansainv\u00e4lisest\u00e4 k\u00e4rkitasosta tulokset olivat eniten j\u00e4ljess\u00e4 kevennyshypyss\u00e4 (17 %) sek\u00e4 5 metrin lineaarinopeudessa (8 %). B-ryhm\u00e4n pelaajat saavuttivat C-ryhm\u00e4n pelaajia parempia tuloksia 12-vuotiaina ketteryydess\u00e4, pujottelussa, sy\u00f6tt\u00e4misess\u00e4, suunnanmuutospallossa ja kaikissa lineaarinopeustesteiss\u00e4 (p<0,05). Erot C-ryhm\u00e4n pelaajiin olivat suurimpia suunnanmuutospallossa (6 %) ja pujottelussa (5 %). Ik\u00e4luokan kansainv\u00e4lisest\u00e4 k\u00e4rkitasosta tulokset olivat eniten j\u00e4ljess\u00e4 kevennyshypyss\u00e4 (20 %) ja sy\u00f6tt\u00e4misess\u00e4 (14 %).\n\nYhteenvetona voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 ammattilaisstatuksen saavuttaneet pelaajat ovat 12-vuotiaina muita pelaajia edell\u00e4 teknisiss\u00e4 ominaisuuksissa, nopeudessa ja ketteryydess\u00e4. Pelaajat ovat ik\u00e4luokan kansainv\u00e4list\u00e4 k\u00e4rkitasoa eniten j\u00e4ljess\u00e4 12-vuotiaina vertikaalisuunnan r\u00e4j\u00e4ht\u00e4v\u00e4ss\u00e4 voimantuotossa, pallollisissa ominaisuuksissa sek\u00e4 nopeudessa. Lis\u00e4ksi testitulokset 12 vuoden i\u00e4ss\u00e4 ennustavat pelaajien menestyst\u00e4 aikuisuudessa ja tukevat testien hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4mist\u00e4 osana nuorten pelaajien suorituskyvyn arviointia ja lahjakkuuden tunnistamista jalkapallossa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Football is one of the most popular sports in the world, with 265 million participants, making it especially difficult to reach the top level. Due to the global nature of the sport, vast sums of money circulate within football, and identifying and developing talented players from new generations is crucial in an increasingly competitive environment. The Huuhkaja- and Helmaripolku pathways serve as a shared platform for learning and knowledge-driven management in Finnish football, supporting player development within clubs. The aim is to improve the results of player development in Finland by uniting key stakeholders in football around the game. The goal of knowledge-driven management in player development is to create a scientific, evidence-based understanding of the factors required to reach the top level in Finnish football.\n\nThis master\u2019s thesis aims to determine whether performance in physical and technical performance tests at the age of 12 predicts the likelihood of becoming a professional player in adulthood. The study utilized physical and technical test data collected during development monitoring events organized by the Sami Hyypi\u00e4 Academy at the Eerikkil\u00e4 Sports Institute. The subjects were 12 years old during the year of data collection and they were born between 2002 and 2007. In the final analysis, 1,843 subjects were included. The subjects performed physical and technical performance tests during the year they turned 12 years of age. They were categorized based on their current professional status into international-level players (group A), professional players (group B), and others (group C). A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine the mean differences in ability tests between groups, and a post hoc multiple comparison test with the Bonferroni correction was applied to identify differences between groups.\n\nAt the age of 12, A-group players achieved significantly better results than C-group players in agility, passing, slalom dribbling, change-of-direction ball test, as well as in 20-m and 30-m linear sprint tests (p < 0.05). The largest differences in performance compared to C-group players were observed in passing (13 %) and slalom dribbling (9 %). When compared to the international top-level standards for this age group, the greatest performance deficits were found in the counter movement jump (17 %) and 5-m linear sprint (8 %). Similarly, B-group players outperformed C-group players at the age of 12 in agility, slalom dribbling, passing, change-of-direction ball test, and in all linear sprint tests (p < 0.05). The most notable differences compared to C-group players were observed in the change-of-direction ball test (6 %) and slalom dribbling (5 %). In comparison to the international top-level performance in this age group, the largest performance deficits were found in the squat jump (20 %) and passing (14 %). Based on these results, players who later achieved professional status were ahead of other players at the age of 12 in speed, agility, and technical skills. When compared to the international top level, professional-status players were behind in explosive vertical force production, speed, and technical skills at the age of 12. The results of physical and technical tests conducted at age 12 can predict future success in adulthood and support the use of performance tests as part of the assessment of young players' abilities and talent identification in football.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2025-05-16T10:52:05Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2025-05-16T10:52:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2025", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "81", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Fyysisteknisten ominaisuuksien yhteydet urakehitykseen 12-vuotiailla poikajalkapalloilijoilla", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202505164303", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Fysioterapia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Physiotherapy", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "urakehitys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lahjakkuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "jalkapallo", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suorituskyky", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "jalkapalloilijat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nuoret", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kehitys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.accessibilityfeature", "value": "unknown accessibility", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "accessibilityfeature", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.accessibilityfeature", "value": "ei tietoa saavutettavuudesta", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "accessibilityfeature", "schema": "dc"}]
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