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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Nieminen, Mika", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Jokinen, Sonja", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2025-05-07T15:41:52Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2025-05-07T15:41:52Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2025", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/101863", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ilmastonmuutos on moniulotteinen ilmi\u00f6, jolla on vaikutuksia sek\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00f6n ett\u00e4 talouteen. Ilmastonmuutos lis\u00e4\u00e4 rahoitusj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n haavoittuvuutta luomalla uudenlaisia ja vaikeasti ennakoitavia taloudellisia riskej\u00e4. Ilmastonmuutoksen aiheuttamat luonnonkatastrofit eli fyysiset riskit tuhoavat yhteiskunnille t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 infrastruktuuria, ja siirtym\u00e4riskit puolestaan voivat vaikuttaa joidenkin toimialojen yritysten kannattavuuteen merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti. Puutteellinen ilmastoriskien arviointi voi olla yhteydess\u00e4 uuteen rahoitusj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n sokkiin, mik\u00e4li ilmastoriskit hinnoitellaan rahoitusmarkkinoilla \u00e4killisesti uudelleen.\nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielmassa tarkastellaan ilmastoriskien hinnoittelua valtioiden liikkeeseenlaskemissa joukkovelkakirjalainoissa. Tutkielmassa estimoidaan, millainen vaikutus valtioiden haavoittuvuudella ja valmiudella ilmastonmuutosta kohtaan on ollut niiden liikkeeseenlaskemien joukkovelkakirjalainojen tuottovaatimukseen vuosien 1995\u20132022 aikana. Tulokset vahvistavat osittain aiemmassa tutkimuskirjallisuudessa tehtyj\u00e4 havaintoja. Etenkin kehittyvien valtioiden osaotoksella tarkasteltuna havaitaan, ett\u00e4 valtion haavoittuvuus ilmastonmuutosta kohtaan kasvattaa sijoittajien tuottovaatimusta. \nKiinnostavaa on, onko ilmastoriskien hinnoittelu nykyisell\u00e4\u00e4n riitt\u00e4v\u00e4ll\u00e4 tasolla. Riskihinnoitteluun voi tulla muutoksia nopeastikin esimerkiksi poliittisten p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6sten tai uusien teknologisten edistysaskeleiden vuoksi, kun sijoittajat p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4v\u00e4t arvioitaan ilmastoriskien suuruudesta eri valtioissa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2025-05-07T15:41:52Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2025-05-07T15:41:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "53", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ilmastoriskien hinnoittelu valtioiden joukkovelkakirjalainoissa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202505074104", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Taloustieteen maisteriohjelma", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Master's Degree Programme in Economics", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.accessibilityfeature", "value": "unknown accessibility", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "accessibilityfeature", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.accessibilityfeature", "value": "ei tietoa saavutettavuudesta", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "accessibilityfeature", "schema": "dc"}]
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