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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Nieminen, Jiri", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sivula, Jaana", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2025-04-29T07:00:27Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2025-04-29T07:00:27Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2025", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/101669", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielman teht\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, millaisia subjektipositioita ty\u00f6tt\u00f6mille poliittisessa keskustelussa annetaan, millaisia perusteluja ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysturvalain muutoksille esitet\u00e4\u00e4n ja millaisella kritiikill\u00e4 niihin vastataan. Lis\u00e4ksi tutkielmassa tarkastellaan, millaisia diskursseja keskustelussa muodostuu ja mit\u00e4 vaihtoehtoisia diskursseja j\u00e4\u00e4 mahdollisesti puuttumaan. Tutkielman aineisto koostuu eduskunnan t\u00e4ysistuntojen p\u00f6yt\u00e4kirjoista, jotka koskevat hallituksen esityst\u00e4 eduskunnalle laeiksi ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysturva-lain ja er\u00e4iden muiden lakien muuttamisesta.\n\nTutkielman teoreettisena viitekehyksen\u00e4 toimii Beverley Skeggsin j\u00e4sennys yhteiskuntaluokista, jonka mukaan ihmisen yhteiskunnallinen asema rakentuu m\u00e4\u00e4rittelyn, arvottamisen ja symboloinnin kautta. Teoriaperusta nojaa my\u00f6s Michel Foucault`n itsetekniikoihin, joiden avulla yksil\u00f6t rakentavat omaa identiteetti\u00e4\u00e4n ja asemoivat itsens\u00e4 tiettyyn yhteiskuntaluokkaan ulkopuolelta tulevien ideologioiden kutsumina. Tutkielman aineistoa analysoidaan teemoittelun ja retorisen diskurssianalyysin keinoin. \n\nTulosten perusteella ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myys n\u00e4htiin yhteiskunnan kannalta ongelmallisena. Aineistosta l\u00f6ytyneet ty\u00f6tt\u00f6mien subjektipositiot olivat laiskat ty\u00f6tt\u00f6m\u00e4t, omasta tahdostaan ty\u00f6tt\u00f6m\u00e4t, syytt\u00f6m\u00e4t ty\u00f6tt\u00f6m\u00e4t, toivottomat ty\u00f6tt\u00f6m\u00e4t, kannustusta tarvitsevat ty\u00f6tt\u00f6m\u00e4t ja puutteelliset ty\u00f6tt\u00f6m\u00e4t. Ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myysturva-lain muutoksia perusteltiin julkisen talouden tasapainottamisella ja hyvinvointiyhteiskunnan s\u00e4ilytt\u00e4misell\u00e4. Kritiikiss\u00e4 oltiin huolissaan eriarvoisuuden, k\u00f6yhyyden, ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myyden, pienituloisuuden ja pahoinvoinnin kasvamisesta sek\u00e4 yhteiskunnallisen arvopohjan muuttumisesta. Keskusteluissa muodostui palkkaty\u00f6n hegemonia-, ihmiset yhteiskuntaa varten- ja yhteiskunnan taakka -diskurssit. Keskusteluista j\u00e4i puuttumaan ekologisen kest\u00e4vyyden -diskurssi. Johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksin\u00e4 voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 poliittinen retoriikka muokkaa k\u00e4sityst\u00e4mme yhteiskuntaluokista, palkkaty\u00f6n hegemonia el\u00e4\u00e4 yhteiskunnassamme vahvana ja ekologisen kest\u00e4vyyden tavoite j\u00e4\u00e4 palkkaty\u00f6n hegemonian varjoon.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2025-04-29T07:00:27Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2025-04-29T07:00:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2025", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "65", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "retorinen diskurssianalyysi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "\u201dT\u00e4m\u00e4 maa ei nouse kuin sill\u00e4, ett\u00e4 teemme enemm\u00e4n t\u00f6it\u00e4\u201d : retorinen diskurssianalyysi ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myydest\u00e4 ja yhteiskuntaluokista", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202504293522", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sosiaality\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Social Work", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "politiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ty\u00f6tt\u00f6myys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "retoriikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ty\u00f6tt\u00f6m\u00e4t", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yhteiskuntaluokat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "eriarvoisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.accessibilityfeature", "value": "unknown accessibility", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "accessibilityfeature", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.accessibilityfeature", "value": "ei tietoa saavutettavuudesta", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "accessibilityfeature", "schema": "dc"}]
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