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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Eilola, Jari", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Vilkuna, Kustaa", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuusela, Hanna", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2025-02-24T12:46:55Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2025-02-24T12:46:55Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2025", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/100410", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Maisterintutkielmani k\u00e4sittelee evankelis-luterilaisen kirkon pappeja rankaisijoina vuoden 1918 Suomen sis\u00e4llissodan j\u00e4lkeisess\u00e4 valkoisessa terrorissa. T\u00e4rkeimpi\u00e4 tutkimuskysymyksi\u00e4 ovat: miksi ja miten papit osallistuivat punaisten rankaisemiseen valkoisen terrorin aikana ja mitk\u00e4 olivat pappien keskeiset virkateht\u00e4v\u00e4t, joissa rankaiseminen n\u00e4kyi tai sai toiminnallisia muotoja? \n Vaikka kirkko virallisesti oli puolueeton ja sodasta sivussa, suurin osa papeista asennoitui my\u00f6nteisesti valkoisiin ja sodan j\u00e4lkiselvittelyiss\u00e4 toimi yhteisty\u00f6ss\u00e4 voittajien kanssa. Papit olivat vallank\u00e4ytt\u00e4ji\u00e4 ja mielipidevaikuttajia sek\u00e4 virkansa puolesta my\u00f6s paikallisia viranomaisia. Sis\u00e4llissodan j\u00e4lkeen papit omaksuivat valkoisen voittajan ideologiaa, mik\u00e4 n\u00e4kyi heid\u00e4n virkateht\u00e4viens\u00e4 hoitamisessa ja on tulkittavissa osallistumiseksi suojeluskuntien toimintaan ja valkoiseen terroriin. Sodan p\u00e4\u00e4ttymisen j\u00e4lkeen k\u00e4ynnistynyt syyllisten tuomitseminen, laajat punaisten vangitsemiset ja teloitukset johtuivat voittajien motiivista puhdistaa koko maa punaisista ja heid\u00e4n sosialistisesta aatteestaan. Papit olivat jo ennen sis\u00e4llissotaa ja sen aikana asennoituneet sosialismiin ja ty\u00f6v\u00e4en vaatimuksiin torjuen, ja pitiv\u00e4t sis\u00e4llissotaa kapinana Jumalan asettamaa j\u00e4rjestysvaltaa, kirkkoa ja itse Jumalaa vastaan.\n Rankaisemisessa tarkastelen Kantin retributiivista eli sovitusteoriaa, jonka tulkinnan mukaan pappien asenteet ja toiminta sodan j\u00e4lkiselvittelyiss\u00e4 oli v\u00e4himmill\u00e4\u00e4n hyv\u00e4ksyv\u00e4\u00e4 teloituksia ja kuolemantuomioita kohtaan. Lis\u00e4ksi sovellan Michel Foucault\u2019n n\u00e4kemyksi\u00e4 rangaistusj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n muuttumisesta punaisten vankileireill\u00e4 toteutettuihin rankaisuk\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6ihin, joissa papit olivat toimijoina. Vaikka kirkolla tai sen ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6ill\u00e4 ei ollut maallista rankaisu- tai tuomiovaltaa, papit hoitivat vapaaehtoisesti tai velvoitettuina valtiovallan, kirkon keskushallinnon tai suojeluskuntien heille asettamia teht\u00e4vi\u00e4, jotka palvelivat valkoisen terrorin ja puhdistusten p\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4ri\u00e4. Kirkko luovutti terrorille arvovaltansa ja toimintaymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ns\u00e4, ja samalla luopui ydinteht\u00e4v\u00e4st\u00e4\u00e4n seurakuntalaistensa parissa. My\u00f6s papiston harjoittama uskonnollinen propaganda tuki valkoisten kostoa ja rankaisua.\n Sis\u00e4llissodan papit joutuivat ty\u00f6skentelem\u00e4\u00e4n kristillisen vakaumuksensa, \nvirkavelvollisuuksiensa ja esivallan raameissa, inhimillisen h\u00e4d\u00e4n, ep\u00e4luonnollisen kuoleman \u00e4\u00e4rell\u00e4 ja vankileiritragedian keskell\u00e4. Papeilla itsell\u00e4\u00e4n oli kuitenkin kaikki se, mik\u00e4 punaisilta riisuttiin usein heid\u00e4n silmiens\u00e4 edess\u00e4: vapaus, kunnia, ihmisarvo, el\u00e4m\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2025-02-24T12:46:55Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2025-02-24T12:46:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2025", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "68", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "1918", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "valkoinen terrori", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "punaisten rankaiseminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "puhdistus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Rankaisijat : papit ja valkoinen terrori 1918", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202502242210", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "historia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sis\u00e4llissodat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "papit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Suomen sis\u00e4llissota", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "evankelis-luterilainen kirkko", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kirkko (instituutio)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "valkokaartit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "punakaartit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "papisto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "poliittinen historia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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