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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Roiko-Jokela, Heikki", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Heiska, Aapo", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2025-02-20T10:50:12Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2025-02-20T10:50:12Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2025", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/100352", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "J\u00e4\u00e4kiekon SM-liiga perustettiin vuonna 1975 aiemmin pelatun SM-sarjan tilalle. Historiansa aikana SM-liiga on muuttunut amat\u00f6\u00f6risarjasta t\u00e4ysin ammattimaiseksi toiminnaksi. Sarjaj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4 SM-liigassa on muuttunut useaan otteeseen. Olennaista ovat olleet joukkueiden vaihtuvuus ja kilpailullisuus, eli seurat ovat voineet pudota liigasta ja alemmilta sarjatasoilta on voinut nousta liigaan. Ensimm\u00e4iseen SM-liigakauteen osallistui kymmenen joukkuetta ja runkosarjassa pelattiin 36 ottelua.\n\nErot SM-sarjan ja SM-liigan v\u00e4lill\u00e4 olivat suuret, mink\u00e4 vuoksi sarjaj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4 pysyi ensimm\u00e4isten vuosien aikana muuttumattomana. Kaudesta 1988\u20131989 SM-liiga laajentui kahdentoista joukkueen sarjaksi.\n\n1990-luvulla liigan sulkeminen her\u00e4tti keskustelua lehdist\u00f6ss\u00e4. Kritiikki\u00e4 ja erilaisia vaihtoehtoisia malleja sarjan pelaamisesta esitettiin aktiivisesti. Lopulta 2000-luvun alussa tehty p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6s sulkea SM-liiga teki liigasta sarjan, jossa urheilullisella menestyksell\u00e4 ei ollut en\u00e4\u00e4 vaikutusta seuraavan kauden pelipaikkaan. Samalla liigaan ei my\u00f6s otettu uusia seuroja.\n\nSarjaj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4\u00e4n suuri muutos tapahtui Helsingin Jokerien poistumisen my\u00f6t\u00e4. Jokereiden p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6s l\u00e4hte\u00e4 pelaamaan ven\u00e4l\u00e4ist\u00e4 KHL-liigaa kauden 2013\u20132014 p\u00e4\u00e4tteeksi teki SM-liigasta j\u00e4lleen suljetun sarjan. Jokereiden korvaajaksi valikoitui Vaasan Sport urheilullisin ja taloudellisin perustein. Samalla liigakarsinnat poistuivat ja SM-liigan joukkuem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 on t\u00e4m\u00e4n j\u00e4lkeen kasvatettu ainoastaan niin sanotuilla kabinettip\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksill\u00e4. Verrattuna ensimm\u00e4iseen liigakauteen ottelum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 oli noussut 60 otteluun ja joukkuem\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 oli noussut 14 joukkueeseen.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Finnish Ice Hockey League (SM-liiga) was established in 1975, replacing the previous SM-sarja. Over the years, SM-liiga has evolved from an amateur league into a fully professional competition. The league system has undergone several changes, with team turnover and competitiveness being key aspects. Teams have been able to be relegated from the league, and lower-tier teams have had the opportunity to be promoted. The first SM-liiga season featured ten teams, and the regular season consisted of 36 games.\n\nThe differences between SM-sarja and SM-liiga were significant, which is why the league system remained unchanged in the early years. Starting from the 1988\u20131989 season, SM-liiga expanded to a twelve-team league.\n\nDuring the 1990s, discussions about closing the league emerged in the media. Criticism and various alternative models for structuring the league were actively presented. Eventually, in the early 2000s, a decision was made to close SM-liiga, meaning that sporting success no longer determined a team's place in the league for the following season. At the same time, no new teams were admitted.\n\nA major change in the league system occurred when Helsingin Jokerit left. Jokerit\u2019s decision to join the Russian KHL at the end of the 2013\u20132014 season made SM-liiga a closed league again. Vaasan Sport was selected as Jokerit\u2019s replacement based on sporting and financial criteria. This change also eliminated league qualifications, and since then, the number of teams in SM-liiga has only been increased through administrative decisions. Compared to the first season, the number of regular-season games had risen to 60, and the number of teams had increased to 14.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2025-02-20T10:50:12Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2025-02-20T10:50:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2025", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "67", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "SM-liiga", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "SM-sarja", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sarjaj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "SM-liigan sarjaj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n muutokset 1975-2014", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202502202140", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Historian ja etnologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of History and Ethnology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomen historia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish History", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "This publication is copyrighted. You may download, display and print it for Your own personal use. Commercial use is prohibited.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "j\u00e4\u00e4kiekko", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "urheilu- ja liikuntaseurat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "urheilu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "historia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "joukkueet (urheilu)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "urheiluliigat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Suomen mestaruuskilpailut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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