601 CPP (cyber-physical process) CPS (cyber-physical systems) DT (digital twin) HCPS (human-in-the-loop cyber-physical systems) IID (independent and identical distributed) data Information Systems Science MAS (multiagent system) OOD (out-of-distribution) data Tietojärjestelmätiede artificial intelligence automaatio automation collective intelligence complex systems data systems exception management joukkoäly koneoppiminen machine learning predictive analysis semantic technology tekoäly tietojärjestelmät